Standard Lemma guide

inferior

adj · noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĭnfîrēər
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɪnˈfɪːɹɪjə/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ɪnˈfiə.ɹi.ə/
  • Scotland: /ɪnˈfi.ɾe.əɾ/
  • /ɪnˈfɛːɹi.ə/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪəɹiə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F IH1 R IY0 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lower in rank, status, or quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Anna had always felt inferior to her brother due to poor school grades.
  • The pathological liar was morally inferior to his much nicer constituents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: crowning, ferior, foremost, greater, higher, major, paramount, preeminent, superior, supreme, utmost, vaulting

2

adj

Meaning 2

Lower in rank, status, or quality.

Of low rank, standard or quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an inferior officer
  • Due to the internet issue, the system generates an inferior audio file.
  • She detests visiting inferior places.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: awful, horrible, low-grade, low-rent, abysmal, atrocious, bad, chronic, coarse, corny, crap, crapalicious, crappy, crummy, deityforsaken, dire, disagreeable, dismal, dogshit, dreadful, fifth-rate, foul, fourth-rate, godawful, hellish, hideous, hopeless, horrendous, horrid, horrific, inadequate, incompetent, inelegant, intolerable, inferior, lackluster, loathsome, lousy, miserable, naff, negative, odious, ordinary, pathetic, peak, piss-poor, rotten, rubbish, shitawful, shitty, sixth-rate, sloppy, subpar, terrible, unfavorable, wack, ass, base, below par, bottom-shelf, BTEC, bum, cheap, cheap and nasty, cheapshit, cheesy, chintzy, coffee-and, crappo, craptastic, crapperific, craptabulous, craptacular, cruddy, dogwater, drecky, flimsy, gash, garbage, god-awful, low, low-quality, made in China, mid, naughty, one-star, poor, poor man's, pound-shop, punk, rinky-dink, ropy, sad, schlocky, scrubby, second-rate, shoddy, slazy, slight, slim, shit, shite, substandard, ticky-tacky, tenth-rate, third-rate, tin-pot, trash, trashy, under par, woeful, wretched

Antonyms: crowning, ferior, foremost, greater, higher, major, paramount, preeminent, superior, supreme, utmost, vaulting

3

adj

Meaning 3

Lower in rank, status, or quality.

(of a court or tribunal) Susceptible to having its decisions overturned by a higher court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: crowning, ferior, foremost, greater, higher, major, paramount, preeminent, superior, supreme, utmost, vaulting

4

adj

Meaning 4

Lower in rank, status, or quality.

Denoting goods or services which are in greater demand during a recession than in a boom, for example second-hand clothes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: crowning, ferior, foremost, greater, higher, major, paramount, preeminent, superior, supreme, utmost, vaulting

5

adj

Meaning 5

Located below:

Situated further below (another part of the body), a direction that in humans corresponds to caudad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Located below:

Situated in a relatively low posterior or ventral position in a quadrupedal body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Located below:

Situated below some other organ (said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Located below:

On the side of a flower which is next to the bract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anterior

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Located below:

Printed in subscript.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

Examples

  • an inferior figure or letter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Located below:

Below the horizon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Examples

  • the inferior part of a meridian

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

Nearer to the Sun than the Earth is.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Examples

  • the inferior or interior planets
  • an inferior conjunction of Mercury or Venus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A person of lower rank, stature, or ability to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • ,
  • As you are my inferior, I can tell you to do anything I want.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: underling, subordinate

Antonyms: superior

13

noun

Meaning 13

An inferior letter, figure, or symbol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective

Meaning 14

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: superior

15

adjective

Meaning 15

of low or inferior quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: superior

16

adjective

Meaning 16

having an orbit between the sun and the Earth's orbit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Mercury and Venus are inferior planets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: superior

17

adjective

Meaning 17

written or printed below and to one side of another character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subscript

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

falling short of some prescribed norm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • substandard housing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deficient, substandard

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

lower than a given reference point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • inferior alveolar artery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subscript

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: character, grapheme, graphic symbol

21

noun

Meaning 21

one of lesser rank or station or quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: superior

Broader terms: follower

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnferior (“lower in situation or place”), comparative of īnferus (“below, underneath”).

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: ҡайтыш (qaytış) — of lower quality
  • Bashkir: кәм (kəm) — of lower quality
  • Bhojpuri: नीच (nīc) — of lower quality
  • Bulgarian: нискокачествен (niskokačestven) — of lower quality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 低劣 (dīliè) — of lower quality
  • Czech: podřadný — of lower quality
  • Dutch: inferieur — of lower quality
  • Dutch: minderwaardig — of lower quality
  • Finnish: huonompi — of lower quality
  • Finnish: huono — of lower quality
  • Finnish: kehno — of lower quality
  • Galician: inferior — of lower quality
  • Georgian: დაბალხარისხოვანი (dabalxarisxovani) — of lower quality
  • Georgian: დაბალხარისხიანი (dabalxarisxiani) — of lower quality
  • Hindi: नीच (nīc) — of lower quality
  • Hindi: अधोमानक (adhomānak) — of lower quality
  • Italian: inferiore — of lower quality
  • Japanese: 劣る (otoru) — of lower quality
  • Latin: secundārius — of lower quality
  • Polish: podrzędny — of lower quality
  • Polish: pośledni — of lower quality
  • Portuguese: inferior — of lower quality
  • Romanian: inferior — of lower quality
  • Russian: ху́дший (xúdšij) — of lower quality
  • Sanskrit: अनार्य (anārya) — of lower quality
  • Spanish: inferior — of lower quality
  • Swedish: undermålig — of lower quality
  • Turkish: aşağı derecede olan — of lower quality
  • Turkish: uyuz — of lower quality
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — of lower quality
  • Ukrainian: гірший (hiršyj) — of lower quality
  • Amharic: የበታች (yäbätač) — of lower rank
  • Bulgarian: по-нисш (po-nisš) — of lower rank
  • Bulgarian: подчинен (podčinen) — of lower rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 低賤 /低贱 (dījiàn) — of lower rank
  • Czech: méněcenný — of lower rank
  • Danish: underordnet — of lower rank
  • Dutch: inferieur — of lower rank
  • Dutch: ondergeschikt — of lower rank
  • Esperanto: malsupra — of lower rank
  • Finnish: alempiarvoinen — of lower rank
  • Finnish: alempi — of lower rank
  • French: inférieur — of lower rank
  • Galician: inferior — of lower rank
  • Georgian: დაქვემდებარებული (dakvemdebarebuli) — of lower rank
  • Georgian: დამორჩილებული (damorčilebuli) — of lower rank
  • German: untergeordnet — of lower rank
  • German: nachgeordnet — of lower rank
  • German: unterlegen — of lower rank
  • Greek: κατώτερος (katóteros) — of lower rank
  • Italian: inferiore — of lower rank
  • Japanese: 賎しい (iyashii) — of lower rank
  • Japanese: 下級の (kakyū no) — of lower rank
  • Japanese: 下賎な (gesen na) — of lower rank
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mindreverdig — of lower rank
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mindreverdig — of lower rank
  • Romanian: inferior — of lower rank
  • Russian: нижестоя́щий (nižestojáščij) — of lower rank
  • Russian: подчинённый (podčinjónnyj) — of lower rank
  • Russian: мла́дший (mládšij) — of lower rank
  • Russian: ни́зший (nízšij) — of lower rank
  • Spanish: inferior — of lower rank
  • Spanish: malmatado — of lower rank
  • Swedish: underordnad — of lower rank
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — of lower rank
  • Ukrainian: підлеглий (pidlehlyj) — of lower rank
  • Walloon: dizotrin — of lower rank
  • Armenian: ստորին (storin) — located below
  • Bulgarian: долен (dolen) — located below
  • Dutch: lager — located below
  • Finnish: alempi — located below
  • Finnish: alhaisempi — located below
  • French: inférieur — located below
  • Galician: inferior — located below
  • Georgian: ქვედა (kveda) — located below
  • German: tiefer — located below
  • Greek: κάτω (káto) — located below
  • Italian: inferiore — located below
  • Romanian: inferior — located below
  • Russian: ни́жний (nížnij) — located below
  • Spanish: inferior — located below
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — located below
  • Ukrainian: нижній (nyžnij) — located below
  • Walloon: dizotrin — located below
  • Bulgarian: подчинен (podčinen) — person of lower status
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下屬 /下属 (xiàshǔ) — person of lower status
  • Czech: podřízený — person of lower status
  • Danish: underordnet — person of lower status
  • Dutch: ondergeschikte — person of lower status
  • Dutch: mindere — person of lower status
  • Finnish: alempiarvoinen — person of lower status
  • French: inférieur — person of lower status
  • Galician: inferior — person of lower status
  • Galician: subordinado — person of lower status
  • Greek: υφιστάμενος (yfistámenos) — person of lower status
  • Italian: inferiore — person of lower status
  • Italian: di basso rango — person of lower status
  • Japanese: 賎 (shizu) — person of lower status
  • Japanese: 下っ端 (shitappa) — person of lower status
  • Japanese: 目下 (meshita) — person of lower status
  • Russian: подчинённый (podčinjónnyj) — person of lower status
  • Spanish: inferior — person of lower status
  • Ukrainian: підле́глий (pidléhlyj) — person of lower status
  • Ukrainian: підле́гла (pidléhla) — person of lower status
  • Welsh: adlaw — person of lower status
Real reading context

inferior in complete knowledge articles