Phrase guide

inferiority complex

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A sense of inferiority; the feeling that one is inferior to others in certain aspects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complex

History

Etymology

Calque of German Minderwertigkeitskomplex (literally “complex of lesser value”), coined in 1920 by Alfred Adler.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: natamamlıq kompleksi — a sense of inferiority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自卑感 (zìbēigǎn) — a sense of inferiority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自卑情結 /自卑情结 (zìbēi qíngjié) — a sense of inferiority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 劣等感 (lièděnggǎn) — a sense of inferiority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 妄自菲薄 (wàngzìfěibó) — a sense of inferiority
  • Czech: komplex méněcennosti — a sense of inferiority
  • Czech: mindrák — a sense of inferiority
  • Danish: mindreværdskompleks — a sense of inferiority
  • Danish: mindreværdsfølelse — a sense of inferiority
  • Dutch: minderwaardigheidscomplex — a sense of inferiority
  • Esperanto: minuskomplekso — a sense of inferiority
  • Finnish: alemmuuskompleksi — a sense of inferiority
  • French: complexe d'infériorité — a sense of inferiority
  • French: sentiment d'infériorité — a sense of inferiority
  • Galician: complexo de inferioridade — a sense of inferiority
  • Georgian: არასრულფასოვნების კომპლექსი (arasrulpasovnebis ḳomṗleksi) — a sense of inferiority
  • German: Minderwertigkeitskomplex — a sense of inferiority
  • Hebrew: תסביך נחיתות (tasbíkh nekhitút) — a sense of inferiority
  • Hindi: हीनभावना (hīnbhāvnā) — a sense of inferiority
  • Hungarian: kisebbrendűségi komplexus — a sense of inferiority
  • Irish: coimpléasc ísleachta — a sense of inferiority
  • Italian: complesso d'inferiorità — a sense of inferiority
  • Japanese: 劣等感 (rettōkan) — a sense of inferiority
  • Korean: 콤플렉스 (kompeullekseu) — a sense of inferiority
  • Korean: 열등감 (yeoldeunggam) — a sense of inferiority
  • Korean: 열등감 콤플렉스 (yeoldeunggam kompeullekseu) — a sense of inferiority
  • Marathi: न्यूनगंड (nyūngaṇḍa) — a sense of inferiority
  • Polish: kompleks niższości — a sense of inferiority
  • Portuguese: complexo de inferioridade — a sense of inferiority
  • Romanian: complex de inferioritate — a sense of inferiority
  • Romanian: sentiment de inferioritate — a sense of inferiority
  • Russian: ко́мплекс неполноце́нности (kómpleks nepolnocénnosti) — a sense of inferiority
  • Spanish: complejo de inferioridad — a sense of inferiority
  • Swedish: mindervärdeskomplex — a sense of inferiority
  • Tagalog: panganganino — a sense of inferiority
  • Tagalog: pamamalahibo — a sense of inferiority
  • Tamil: தாழ்வு மனப்பான்மை (tāḻvu maṉappāṉmai) — a sense of inferiority
  • Thai: ปมด้อย (bpom-dɔ̂i) — a sense of inferiority
  • Turkish: aşağılık kompleksi — a sense of inferiority
  • Ukrainian: ко́мплекс меншова́ртості (kómpleks menšovártosti) — a sense of inferiority
  • Ukrainian: ко́мплекс неповноці́нності (kómpleks nepovnocínnosti) — a sense of inferiority
  • Vietnamese: mặc cảm tự ti — a sense of inferiority
  • Vietnamese: tự ti mặc cảm — a sense of inferiority
  • Vietnamese: phức cảm tự ti — a sense of inferiority