Standard Lemma guide

infertility

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F ER0 T IH1 L IH0 T IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The condition of being infertile; of having poor fertility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Soil infertility is a major problem for farmers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The inability to conceive children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Infertility is a considerable obstacle for women wishing to make a family.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sterility

Antonyms: fertility

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

Narrower terms: impotence, impotency, barrenness, cacogenesis, dysgenesis

History

Etymology

From Middle French infertilité, from Late Latin infertilitas.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неплодородност (neplodorodnost) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Catalan: infertilitat — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貧瘠 /贫瘠 (pínjí) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不毛 (bùmáo) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不肥沃 (bù féiwò) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Finnish: hedelmättömyys — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Irish: neamhthorthúlacht — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Japanese: 不毛 (fumō) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Macedonian: бе́сплодност (bésplodnost) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Macedonian: неплодност (neplodnost) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Māori: toheteatanga — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Māori: tītōheatanga — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Māori: mātao — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Middle English: bareynnesse — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Middle English: bareynte — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Old English: unwæstmbǣrnes — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Polish: nieurodzajność — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Portuguese: infertilidade — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Romanian: infertilitate — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Russian: неплодоро́дность (neplodoródnostʹ) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Russian: неплодоро́дие (neplodoródije) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo-shìolmhorachd — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-thorrachas — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیصیرلق (kısırlık) — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Turkmen: hasylsyzlyk — condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  • Bulgarian: безплодие (bezplodie) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Catalan: infertilitat — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不孕 (bùyùn) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不孕症 (bùyùnzhèng) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無生育能力 /无生育能力 (wú shēngyù nénglì) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Czech: neplodnost — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Finnish: hedelmättömyys — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • German: Unfruchtbarkeit — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Greek: στειρότητα (steirótita) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Irish: neamhthorthúlacht — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Japanese: 不妊 (funin) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Kazakh: бедеулік (bedeulık) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Macedonian: не́плодност (néplodnost) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Macedonian: бесплодност (besplodnost) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Manx: neuvessoilid — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Manx: neuhroaraght — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Māori: pukupātanga — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Māori: wharepātanga — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Māori: pākokotanga — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Māori: matapātanga — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Middle English: bareynnesse — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Middle English: bareynte — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ufruktbarhet — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Old English: unwæstmbǣrnes — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Polish: bezpłodność — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Portuguese: infertilidade — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Romanian: infertilitate — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Russian: беспло́дие (besplódije) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-thorrachas — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Spanish: esterilidad — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Swahili: ugumba — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Swedish: infertilitet — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Tamil: மலட்டுத்தன்மை (malaṭṭuttaṉmai) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Turkish: kısırlık — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیصیرلق (kısırlık) — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Turkmen: tohumsyzlyk — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Vietnamese: vô sinh — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Welsh: anffrwythlondeb — inability to conceive - people and animals
  • Yoruba: àìrọ́mọbí — inability to conceive - people and animals