Standard Lemma guide

inflame

verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfleɪm/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ɪɱ-]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [-ˈfleɪ̯m]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N F L EY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To set (someone or something) on fire; to cause (someone or something) to burn, flame, or glow; to kindle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aflame, ignite, alight, conflagrate, fire, fire up, inflame, kindle, light, light up, set ablaze, set afire, set aflame, set alight, set fire, set on fire, torch

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause (something) to appear bright or red, as if on fire; to brighten, to redden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; specifically (medicine), to cause inflammation, including abnormal heat, pain, redness, swelling, etc., in (the body or a body part).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

Examples

  • to inflame the eyes by overwork

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause (someone, or their heart, mind, etc.) to feel strong desire or other feelings; to excite (someone) to great passion; specifically, to cause (someone) to feel anger or rage; to anger, to enrage, to incense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exasperate, irritate, affront, aggravate, anger, antagonize, awrath, burn up, cheese off, cross, embitter, envenom, gall, get, get to, honk off, incense, inflame, infuriate, madden, make angry, nark, offend, outrage, provoke, put out, rankle, rile, piss off, roil, set off, steam, tick off, get one's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, make someone see red, make someone's blood boil, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, raise someone's shag, rattle someone's cage, rub the wrong way, ruffle some feathers, set up someone's birse

Antonyms: disinflame

5

verb

Meaning 5

To excite or intensify (a feeling, such as an appetite or passion), especially to an excessive or unnatural level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • to inflame desire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aflame, arouse, kindle, provoke, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up, animate, awaken, electrify, enflame, enkindle, enthrill, exagitate, exhilarate, exsuscitate, fillip, fire, fire the blood, galvanize, gin up, intoxicate, quicken, set fire to, set on fire, sharpen, stir the blood, suscitate, thrill, vitalise, wake, warm the blood, wind up, work up, yerk

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause (something intangible, such as a dispute or violence, or hunger or thirst) to become more serious or worse; to aggravate, to exacerbate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To increase (the price or quantity of something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To burst into flames, to catch fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Of a person's body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; specifically (medicine), to be affected by inflammation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To become very hot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To feel strong desire or other feelings; to be passionate; specifically, to feel anger or rage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

become inflamed; get sore

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His throat inflamed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worsen, decline

13

verb

Meaning 13

cause inflammation in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The repetitive motion inflamed her joint

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate

14

verb

Meaning 14

arouse or excite feelings and passions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
  • The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
  • Wake old feelings of hatred

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stir up, wake, ignite, heat, fire up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: ferment

15

verb

Meaning 15

cause to start burning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The setting sun kindled the sky with oranges and reds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kindle, enkindle, conflagrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ignite, light

Narrower terms: rekindle

16

verb

Meaning 16

catch fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The dried grass of the prairie kindled, spreading the flames for miles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kindle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flare up

History

Etymology

From Middle English inflammen, enflamen, enflaumen (“to set (something) on fire; to be on fire; (figurative) to enrage (someone); to become enraged; to incite (someone) to do evil; to inspire (someone); (medicine) to cause inflammation of (a body part)”), from Old French enflamer, enflammer (“to set (something) on fire, inflame; to be on fire; (figurative) to fuel (a debate, hatred, etc.)”) (modern French enflammer), from Latin inflammāre, the present active infinitive of inflammō (“to set (something) on fire, inflame; (figurative) to excite (someone)”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘into; to, towards’) + flammō (“to set (something) on fire; to be on fire; (figurative) to incite (someone)”) (from flamma (“flame, fire; (figurative) passion”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhel-, *bhl̥g- (“to blaze, burn; to glow, shine; bright flame, fire”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). By surface analysis, in- (prefix meaning ‘into; to, towards’) + flame.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ndez — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Bulgarian: запалвам (zapalvam) — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Catalan: inflamar — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Czech: roznítit — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Czech: zapálit — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Esperanto: ekbruligi — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Finnish: sytyttää — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • French: allumer — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • German: entflammen — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • German: anzünden — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Hindi: प्रज्वलित करना (prajvalit karnā) — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Ido: inflamar — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Ingrian: syttää — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Ingrian: sytyttää — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Ingrian: virittää — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Irish: adhain — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Italian: inflamare — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Italian: inflammare — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Italian: infiammare — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Italian: incendiare — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Portuguese: inflamar — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Sardinian: affoghizare — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Spanish: inflamar — (transitive) to set (someone or something) on fire
  • Bulgarian: възпалявам (vǎzpaljavam) — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Catalan: inflamar — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Czech: vyvolat zánět — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Czech: zanítit — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Esperanto: inflamigi — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Finnish: tulehduttaa — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • German: sich entzünden — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Hindi: प्रज्वलन (prajvalan) — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Ido: inflamar — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Portuguese: inflamar — (transitive) to cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to cause inflammation in (the body or a body part); (intransitive) to put in a state of inflammation
  • Finnish: herättää — (transitive) to cause (someone) to feel strong desire or other feelings
  • Finnish: nostattaa — (transitive) to cause (someone) to feel strong desire or other feelings
  • Albanian: kall — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Bulgarian: разпалвам (razpalvam) — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Czech: roznítit — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Finnish: herättää — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • German: anregen — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Italian: inflamare — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Italian: inflammare — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Italian: infiammare — (transitive) to excite or intensify (a feeling), especially to an excessive or unnatural level
  • Finnish: syttyä — (intransitive) to catch fire
  • Portuguese: inflamar — (intransitive) to catch fire
  • Esperanto: inflami — (intransitive) of a person’s body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to be affected by inflammation
  • Finnish: tulehtua — (intransitive) of a person’s body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to be affected by inflammation
  • Galician: inflamar — (intransitive) of a person’s body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to be affected by inflammation
  • Galician: asañar — (intransitive) of a person’s body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to be affected by inflammation
  • German: aufbrausen — (intransitive) of a person’s body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; to be affected by inflammation
  • Finnish: intoilla — (intransitive) to feel strong desire or other feelings; to be passionate
  • Finnish: kiihkoilla — (intransitive) to feel strong desire or other feelings; to be passionate