Standard Lemma guide

inflammation

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/
  • [ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃn̩]
  • [ɪɱfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ɪɱfləˈmeɪ̯ʃn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F L AH0 M EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ignition

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being inflamed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Violent excitement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • an inflammation of the mind, of the body politic, or of parties

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passion, animosity, turbulence, heat

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of setting something on fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ignition, firing, lighting, kindling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burning, combustion

6

noun

Meaning 6

arousal to violent emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflaming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arousal, rousing

7

noun

Meaning 7

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled
  • he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excitement, excitation, fervor, fervour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emotional arousal

Narrower terms: fever pitch, sensation

8

noun

Meaning 8

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: redness, rubor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: symptom

Narrower terms: adenitis, alveolitis, dry socket, angiitis, aortitis, appendicitis, arteritis, balanitis, balanoposthitis, blepharitis, bursitis, carditis, catarrh, cellulitis, cervicitis, cheilitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, chorditis, colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, colpitis, colpocystitis, conjunctivitis, pinkeye, corditis, costochondritis, dacryocystitis, diverticulitis, encephalitis, cephalitis, phrenitis, encephalomyelitis, endarteritis, endocervicitis, enteritis, epicondylitis, epididymitis, epiglottitis, episcleritis, esophagitis, oesophagitis, fibrositis, fibromyositis, folliculitis, funiculitis, gastritis, glossitis, hydrarthrosis, ileitis, iridocyclitis, iridokeratitis, iritis, jejunitis, jejunoileitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratoiritis, keratoscleritis, laminitis, founder, laryngitis, laryngopharyngitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, mastitis, mastoiditis, metritis, endometritis, myelitis, myositis, myometritis, neuritis, oophoritis, orchitis, osteitis, otitis, ovaritis, pancreatitis, parametritis, parotitis, peritonitis, peritoneal inflammation, phalangitis, phlebitis, pneumonitis, posthitis, proctitis, prostatitis, rachitis, radiculitis, retinitis, rhinitis, coryza, sinusitis, salpingitis, scleritis, sialadenitis, splenitis, spondylitis, stomatitis, synovitis, tarsitis, tendinitis, tendonitis, tenonitis, thyroiditis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, tympanitis, ulitis, ureteritis, uveitis, uvulitis, vaginitis, valvulitis, vasculitis, vasovesiculitis, vesiculitis, vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, shin splints

History

Etymology

From Middle French inflammation, from Latin īnflammātiō, equivalent to inflame + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: alovlandırma — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Azerbaijani: odlama — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Azerbaijani: alışdırma — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Bulgarian: запа́лване (zapálvane) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Catalan: inflamació — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引燃 (yǐnrán) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Esperanto: inflamo — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Finnish: sytyttäminen — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Finnish: sytytys — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Finnish: liekeissä — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Finnish: tulessa — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Galician: inflamación — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • German: Entzündung — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Ancient Greek: πύρωσις (púrōsis) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Hindi: जलन (jalan) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Hungarian: gyulladás — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Irish: adhaint — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Irish: gríosú — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Irish: lasadh — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Japanese: 点火 (tenka) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Manx: ard-lossey — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Māori: mumura — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Persian: کردن ورم — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Portuguese: inflamação — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Romanian: aprindere — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Romanian: inflamare — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Russian: воспламенение (vosplamenenije) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Russian: возгорание (vozgoranije) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Spanish: inflamación — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Tocharian B: pälśalñe — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Ukrainian: запалювати (zapaljuvaty) — act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
  • Arabic: اِلْتِهَاب (iltihāb) — medical condition
  • Armenian: բորբոքում (borbokʻum) — medical condition
  • Azerbaijani: iltihab — medical condition
  • Bulgarian: възпаление (vǎzpalenie) — medical condition
  • Catalan: inflamació — medical condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 炎症 (yánzhèng) — medical condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發炎 /发炎 (fāyán) — medical condition
  • Czech: zánět — medical condition
  • Danish: betændelse — medical condition
  • Dutch: ontsteking — medical condition
  • Estonian: põletik — medical condition
  • Finnish: tulehdus — medical condition
  • French: inflammation — medical condition
  • Galician: inflamación — medical condition
  • German: Entzündung — medical condition
  • Greek: φλεγμονή (flegmoní) — medical condition
  • Ancient Greek: φλεγμονή (phlegmonḗ) — medical condition
  • Ancient Greek: πύρωσις (púrōsis) — medical condition
  • Hawaiian: ʻūpehupehu — medical condition
  • Hebrew: דַּלֶּקֶת (daléket) — medical condition
  • Hindi: जलन (jalan) — medical condition
  • Hungarian: gyulladás — medical condition
  • Icelandic: bólga — medical condition
  • Icelandic: þroti — medical condition
  • Indonesian: peradangan — medical condition
  • Indonesian: inflamasi — medical condition
  • Irish: bruith — medical condition
  • Irish: aodh — medical condition
  • Irish: athlasadh — medical condition
  • Irish: gor — medical condition
  • Irish: séideadh — medical condition
  • Irish: tine — medical condition
  • Italian: infiammazione — medical condition
  • Japanese: 炎症 (enshō) — medical condition
  • Korean: 염증 (yeomjeung) — medical condition
  • Northern Kurdish: kulbûnî — medical condition
  • Lao: ອັກເສບ (ʼak sēp) — medical condition
  • Lithuanian: uždegimas — medical condition
  • Malay: radang — medical condition
  • Malay: keradangan — medical condition
  • Malayalam: കോശജ്വലനം (kōśajvalanaṁ) — medical condition
  • Manx: ard-lossey — medical condition
  • Māori: pauku — medical condition
  • Māori: mumura — medical condition
  • Norman: enfliammâtion — medical condition
  • Norwegian: betennelse — medical condition
  • Persian: التهاب (eltehâb) — medical condition
  • Polish: zapalenie — medical condition
  • Portuguese: inflamação — medical condition
  • Russian: воспале́ние (vospalénije) — medical condition
  • Slovak: zápal — medical condition
  • Spanish: inflamación — medical condition
  • Swedish: inflammation — medical condition
  • Tagalog: pamamaga — medical condition
  • Tajik: илтиҳоб (iltihob) — medical condition
  • Tamil: அழற்சி (aḻaṟci) — medical condition
  • Thai: การอักเสบ — medical condition
  • Turkish: enflamasyon — medical condition
  • Turkish: iltihap — medical condition
  • Ukrainian: запалення (zapalennja) — medical condition
  • Vietnamese: viêm — medical condition
  • Walloon: efouwaedje — medical condition
Real reading context

inflammation in complete knowledge articles