name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃn̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N F L EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The inflationary epoch of the Universe, where the size of the space of universe expanded at speeds beyond the speed of light. One of the ages of the Universe. The cosmic era when most formulations of Big Bang theory start their timelines.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, cosmology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The inflation of the balloon took five hours.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money, adjusted for by way of higher nominal values.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: economics, sciences
Examples
Due to inflation, the monthly gym fee is rising by 10% from January.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorized to have occurred very shortly after the Big Bang.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: astronomy, cosmology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the act of filling something with air
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: deflation
Broader terms: expansion, enlargement
7
noun
Meaning 7
lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French inflation (“swelling”), from Latin īnflātiō (“expansion", "blowing up”), from īnflātus, the perfect passive participle of īnflō (“blow into, expand”), from in (“into”) + flō (“blow”). By surface analysis, inflate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
165 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
inflacioni
— expansion or increase in size
Arabic:
تَضَخُّم
(taḍaḵḵum)
— expansion or increase in size
Azerbaijani:
şişmə
— expansion or increase in size
Belarusian:
надзіма́нне
(nadzimánnje)
— expansion or increase in size
Belarusian:
надыма́нне
(nadymánnje)
— expansion or increase in size
Bulgarian:
наду́ване
(nadúvane)
— expansion or increase in size
Catalan:
inflament
— expansion or increase in size
Cornish:
hwythans
— expansion or increase in size
Cornish:
hwethans
— expansion or increase in size
Dutch:
opblazen
— expansion or increase in size
Esperanto:
inflacio
— expansion or increase in size
Finnish:
laajentuminen
— expansion or increase in size
French:
inflation
— expansion or increase in size
Galician:
inflado
— expansion or increase in size
Galician:
inchamento
— expansion or increase in size
German:
Aufblasen
— expansion or increase in size
German:
Aufblähung
— expansion or increase in size
German:
Inflation
— expansion or increase in size
Greek:
φούσκωμα
(foúskoma)
— expansion or increase in size
Hungarian:
felfújás
— expansion or increase in size
Hungarian:
felfúvódás
— expansion or increase in size
Ido:
inflacio
— expansion or increase in size
Indonesian:
pengembangan
— expansion or increase in size
Indonesian:
pengembungan
— expansion or increase in size
Indonesian:
inflasi
— expansion or increase in size
Interlingua:
inflation
— expansion or increase in size
Irish:
séideadh
— expansion or increase in size
Irish:
teannadh
— expansion or increase in size
Japanese:
膨張
(bōchō)
— expansion or increase in size
Japanese:
膨らみ
(fukurami)
— expansion or increase in size
Korean:
팽창
(paengchang)
— expansion or increase in size
Māori:
whakamakohatanga
— expansion or increase in size
Norwegian:
inflasjon
— expansion or increase in size
Norwegian Bokmål:
oppblåsing
— expansion or increase in size
Pashto:
پړسوب
(paṛsob)
— expansion or increase in size
Pashto:
غومبه
(ǧumba)
— expansion or increase in size
Portuguese:
inflamento
— expansion or increase in size
Romanian:
inflație
— expansion or increase in size
Russian:
надува́ние
(naduvánije)
— expansion or increase in size
Russian:
вздува́ние
(vzduvánije)
— expansion or increase in size
Russian:
вспу́чивание
(vspúčivanije)
— expansion or increase in size
Russian:
раздува́ние
(razduvánije)
— expansion or increase in size
Spanish:
inflado
— expansion or increase in size
Spanish:
hinchado
— expansion or increase in size
Spanish:
hinchamiento
— expansion or increase in size
Swahili:
mfumuko
— expansion or increase in size
Swedish:
uppblåsning
— expansion or increase in size
Tagalog:
bintog
— expansion or increase in size
Tagalog:
pagbintog
— expansion or increase in size
Tamil:
வீக்கம்
(vīkkam)
— expansion or increase in size
Tamil:
வளர்ச்சி
(vaḷarcci)
— expansion or increase in size
Turkish:
şişme
— expansion or increase in size
Ukrainian:
надува́ння
(naduvánnja)
— expansion or increase in size
Vietnamese:
(sự) thổi phồng
— expansion or increase in size
Volapük:
bladosvolükön
— expansion or increase in size
Afrikaans:
inflasie
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Albanian:
inflacion
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Arabic:
تَضَخُّم
(taḍaḵḵum)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Arabic:
تَضَخُّم
(taḍaḵḵum)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Armenian:
գնաճ
(gnač)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Armenian:
սղաճ
(sġač)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Azerbaijani:
inflyasiya
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Belarusian:
інфля́цыя
(infljácyja)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Bengali:
মুদ্রাস্ফীতি
(mudraśphiti)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Bulgarian:
инфла́ция
(inflácija)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Burmese:
ငွေကြေးဖောင်းပွခြင်း
(ngwe-kre:hpaung:pwa.hkrang:)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Catalan:
inflació
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Chinese Cantonese:
通貨膨脹 /通货膨胀
(tung1 fo3 paang4 zoeng3)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Chinese Mandarin:
通貨膨脹 /通货膨胀
(tōnghuòpéngzhàng)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Chinese Mandarin:
通脹 /通胀
(tōngzhàng)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Cornish:
hwythans
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Cornish:
hwethans
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Czech:
inflace
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Danish:
inflation
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Dinka:
thiɔrëɣɔ̈c
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Dutch:
inflatie
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Esperanto:
inflacio
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Estonian:
inflatsioon
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Faroese:
virðisminkan
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Faroese:
inflasjón
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Finnish:
inflaatio
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
French:
inflation
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Galician:
inflación
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Georgian:
ინფლაცია
(inplacia)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Georgian:
გაძვირება
(gaʒvireba)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
German:
Inflation
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
German:
Geldentwertung
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Greek:
πληθωρισμός
(plithorismós)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Gujarati:
ફુગાવો
(phugāvo)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Gujarati:
મોંઘવારી
(moṅghvārī)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Hebrew:
אִינְפְלַצְיָה
(inflátsya)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Hindi:
मुद्रास्फीति
(mudrāsphīti)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Hungarian:
infláció
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Icelandic:
verðbólga
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Ido:
inflacio
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Indonesian:
inflasi
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Interlingua:
inflation
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Irish:
boilsciú
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Italian:
inflazione
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Japanese:
インフレ
(infure)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Japanese:
インフレーション
(infurēshon)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Kazakh:
инфляция
(infläsiä)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Khmer:
អតិផរណា
(ʼaʼtephaʼraʼnaa)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Korean:
인플레이션
(inpeulleisyeon)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Korean:
인플레
(inpeulle)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Korean:
통화 팽창
(tonghwa paengchang)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Northern Kurdish:
enflasyon
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Kyrgyz:
инфляция
(inflyatsiya)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Lao:
ເງິນເຟີ້
(ngœn fœ̄)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Lao:
ສະພາວະເງິນເຟີ້
(sa phā wa ngœn fœ̄)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Latvian:
inflācija
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Lithuanian:
infliacija
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Macedonian:
инфлација
(inflacija)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Malay:
inflasi
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Māori:
whakapikinga utu
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Māori:
pikiutu
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Māori:
pikiututanga
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Mongolian:
инфляци
(infljaci)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Norwegian Bokmål:
inflasjon
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Pashto:
انفلاسيون
(enflāsyun)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Pashto:
تورم
(tawarom)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Iranian Persian:
تَوَرُّم
(tavarrom)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Polish:
inflacja
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Portuguese:
inflação
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Romanian:
inflație
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Russian:
инфля́ция
(infljácija)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Serbo-Croatian:
инфла́ција
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Serbo-Croatian:
inflácija
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Sikkimese:
གོང་འཕེལ
(gong 'phel)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Slovak:
inflácia
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Slovene:
inflacija
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Lower Sorbian:
inflacija
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Spanish:
inflación
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Swahili:
mfumuko wa bei
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Swedish:
inflation
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Tagalog:
implasyon
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Tajik:
таваррум
(tavarrum)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Tamil:
பணவீக்கம்
(paṇavīkkam)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Thai:
เงินเฟ้อ
(ngən-fə́ə)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Thai:
ภาวะเงินเฟ้อ
(paa-wá ngən-fə́ə)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Turkish:
enflasyon
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Turkmen:
inflýasiýa
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Ukrainian:
інфля́ція
(infljácija)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Urdu:
اِفْراطِ زَر
(ifrāt-i zar)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Uyghur:
پاخاللىشىش
(paxallishish)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Uyghur:
پۇل پاخاللىقى
(pul paxalliqi)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Uzbek:
inflatsiya
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Vietnamese:
(sự) tăng giá
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Vietnamese:
lạm phát
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Volapük:
niflat
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Welsh:
chwyddiant
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Yiddish:
אינפֿלאַציע
(inflatsye)
— increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living
Arabic:
زِيَادَة
(ziyāda)
— undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades
Finnish:
yliarviointi
— undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades
German:
Schwemme
— undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades
Bulgarian:
разшире́ние
(razširénie)
— inflation of the universe
Dutch:
uitdijing
— inflation of the universe
Finnish:
inflaatio
— inflation of the universe
Finnish:
laajeneminen
— inflation of the universe
German:
Inflation
— inflation of the universe
Hungarian:
tágulás
— inflation of the universe
Ido:
inflacio
— inflation of the universe
Korean:
팽창
(paengchang)
— inflation of the universe
Russian:
расшире́ние
(rasširénije)
— inflation of the universe
Tamil:
அண்ட விரிவடைதல்
(aṇṭa virivaṭaital)
— inflation of the universe