Standard Lemma guide

infliction

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈflɪkʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F L IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an act causing pain or damage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, misconduct, actus reus

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imposition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enforcement

Narrower terms: protection, trade protection, regimentation, reimposition, taxation

4

noun

Meaning 4

something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
  • a bit of a bother
  • he's not a friend, he's an infliction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annoyance, bother, botheration, pain, pain in the neck, pain in the ass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: negative stimulus

Narrower terms: nuisance, irritant, thorn, plague

History

Etymology

From Latin īnflīctiōnem (“imposition”), from Latin īnflīctus, from in- + flīctus, past participle of īnflīgō (“to knock or strike against”), from in- + flīgō (“strike”) (whence in-). By surface analysis, inflict + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: inflicció — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Italian: imposizione — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Italian: irrogazione — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Italian: inflizione — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Portuguese: inflicção — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Serbo-Croatian: nanošenje — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Serbo-Croatian: počinjanje — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
  • Spanish: inflicción — The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition