noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɪnˈflɪkʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N F L IH1 K SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
an act causing pain or damage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
a bit of a bother
he's not a friend, he's an infliction
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: annoyance, bother, botheration, pain, pain in the neck, pain in the ass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: negative stimulus
Narrower terms: nuisance, irritant, thorn, plague
History
Etymology
From Latin īnflīctiōnem (“imposition”), from Latin īnflīctus, from in- + flīctus, past participle of īnflīgō (“to knock or strike against”), from in- + flīgō (“strike”) (whence in-). By surface analysis, inflict + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
inflicció
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Italian:
imposizione
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Italian:
irrogazione
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Italian:
inflizione
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Portuguese:
inflicção
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Serbo-Croatian:
nanošenje
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Serbo-Croatian:
počinjanje
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition
Spanish:
inflicción
— The act of inflicting or something inflicted; an imposition