Standard Lemma guide

influenza

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnzə
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F L UW0 EH1 N Z AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flu, grippe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contagious disease, contagion, respiratory disease, respiratory illness, respiratory disorder

Narrower terms: Asian influenza, Asiatic flu, swine influenza, swine flu

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا (ʔinfluwanzā) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Arabic: گريب (grīb) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Armenian: գրիպ (grip) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Belarusian: грып (hryp) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Bulgarian: грип (grip) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Bulgarian: инфлуе́нца (influénca) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Catalan: grip — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Catalan: influença — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Cebuano: trangkaso — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Chamicuro: e'tes̈huli — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Chinese Cantonese: 流感 (lau4 gam2) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流行性感冒 (liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流感 (liúgǎn) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Czech: chřipka — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Danish: influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Dutch: griep — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Esperanto: gripo — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Esperanto: influenco — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Estonian: gripp — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Faroese: beinkrím — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Finnish: influenssa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • French: grippe — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • West-Frisian: gryp — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Galician: gripe — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Georgian: ინფლუენცა (inpluenca) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • German: Grippe — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • German: Influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • German: Grippi — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Greenlandic: nualluk — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Hungarian: influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Icelandic: inflúensa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Icelandic: flensa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Indonesian: influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Italian: influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Italian: febbre — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Japanese: 流行性感冒 (ryūkōsei-kanbō) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Japanese: インフルエンザ (infuruenza) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Japanese: インフル (infuru) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Korean: 감기 (gamgi) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Northern Kurdish: arsim — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Lithuanian: gripas — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Macedonian: грип (grip) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Malay: influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Māori: rewharewha — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Māori: tarutawhiti — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Marshallese: būļu — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Navajo: tahoniigááh — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Navajo: atsʼiiʼ honiigaah — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Persian: آنفولانزا (ânfulânzâ) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Polish: grypa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Portuguese: gripe — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Romanian: gripă — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Russian: грипп (gripp) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Russian: инфлюэ́нца (infljuénca) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnatan mòr — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Serbo-Croatian: грипа — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Serbo-Croatian: грип — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Serbo-Croatian: инфлуенца — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Serbo-Croatian: gripa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Serbo-Croatian: grip — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Serbo-Croatian: influenca — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Slovak: chrípka — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Slovene: gripa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Slovene: influenca — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Spanish: gripe — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Spanish: gripa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Spanish: influenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Swedish: influensa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Swedish: flunsa — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Tagalog: trangkaso — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Turkish: grip — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Turkish: enflüenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Ukrainian: грип (hryp) — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Vietnamese: cúm — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Volapük: grip — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Welsh: ffliw — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Zulu: imfuluwenza — an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Real reading context

influenza in complete knowledge articles