Standard Lemma guide

information

noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/
  • General-American: /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F ER0 M EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH0 N F AO1 R M EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something that provides a definitive characterization or description of the nature and attributes of a specified entity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • I need some more information about this issue.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of informing or imparting knowledge; notification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • For your information, I did this because I wanted to.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A statement of criminal activity brought before a judge or magistrate; in the UK, used to inform a magistrate of an offence and request a warrant; in the US, an accusation brought before a judge without a grand jury indictment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The systematic imparting of knowledge; education, training.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The creation of form; the imparting of a given quality or characteristic; forming, animation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The meaning that a human assigns to data by means of the known conventions used in its representation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, uncountable, usually

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Divine inspiration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A service provided by telephone which provides listed telephone numbers of a subscriber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any unambiguous abstract data, the smallest possible unit being the bit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: computing, engineering, information-theory, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The output resulting from the systematic collection, manipulation and organization of raw data into a structured, interpretable format.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: data management

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Any ordered sequence of symbols (or signals) (that could contain a message).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: computing, engineering, information-technology, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the signal contained thousands of bits of information

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: selective information, entropy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: information measure

15

noun

Meaning 15

knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognition, knowledge, noesis

Narrower terms: datum, data point, acquaintance, familiarity, conversance, conversancy, fact, example, illustration, instance, representative, circumstance, condition, consideration, background, background knowledge, descriptor, evidence, grounds, predictor, tip-off, stimulation, stimulus, stimulant, input

16

noun

Meaning 16

a message received and understood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: info

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: ammunition, factoid, misinformation, material, details, inside information, fact, format, formatting, data format, data formatting, gen, database, news, intelligence, tidings, word, nuts and bolts, intelligence information, confirmation, insider information, secret, arcanum, propaganda, course of study, program, programme, curriculum, syllabus, evidence, readout, read-out, tabulation, tabular matter, skinny, stuff, report card, report

17

noun

Meaning 17

formal accusation of a crime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accusation, accusal

18

noun

Meaning 18

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • statistical data

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: data

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

Narrower terms: accounting data, metadata, raw data

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Latin īnfōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Late Latin īnfōrmātiōder. Middle English enformacioun English information From Middle English enformacioun, informacioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman informacioun, enformation, Old French information, from Latin īnfōrmātiō (“formation, conception; education”), from the participle stem of īnformāre (“to inform”). Equivalent to inform + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

226 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: inligting — communicable knowledge
  • Afrikaans: informasie — communicable knowledge
  • Albanian: informacion — communicable knowledge
  • Albanian: informatë — communicable knowledge
  • Southern Altai: јетирӱ (ǰetirü) — communicable knowledge
  • Amharic: ጥቆማ (ṭəḳoma) — communicable knowledge
  • Amharic: መረጃ (märäǧa) — communicable knowledge
  • Western Apache: beʼígózíni yíka ntaahí — communicable knowledge
  • Arabic: مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt) — communicable knowledge
  • Arabic: مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma) — communicable knowledge
  • Arabic: كيف — communicable knowledge
  • Arabic: معلومة (maʕluma) — communicable knowledge
  • Arabic: معلومة (maʕloma) — communicable knowledge
  • Arabic: معلومة (maʕlūmāt) — communicable knowledge
  • Armenian: տեղեկատվություն (teġekatvutʻyun) — communicable knowledge
  • Armenian: տեղեկություն (teġekutʻyun) — communicable knowledge
  • Asturian: información — communicable knowledge
  • Azerbaijani: məlumat — communicable knowledge
  • Azerbaijani: informasiya — communicable knowledge
  • Bashkir: мәғлүмәт (məğlümət) — communicable knowledge
  • Basque: informazio — communicable knowledge
  • Belarusian: інфарма́цыя (infarmácyja) — communicable knowledge
  • Bengali: তথ্য (tottho) — communicable knowledge
  • Breton: ditour — communicable knowledge
  • Breton: keloù — communicable knowledge
  • Bulgarian: информа́ция (informácija) — communicable knowledge
  • Burmese: ပြန်ကြားရေး (prankra:re:) — communicable knowledge
  • Buryat: мэдээсэл (medeesel) — communicable knowledge
  • Carpathian Rusyn: інформа́ція (informácija) — communicable knowledge
  • Catalan: informació — communicable knowledge
  • Chamorro: infotmasion — communicable knowledge
  • Chechen: хаам (xaam) — communicable knowledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 信息 (xìnxī) — communicable knowledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 資訊 /资讯 (zīxùn) — communicable knowledge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 情報 /情报 (qíngbào) — communicable knowledge
  • Czech: informace — communicable knowledge
  • Danish: information — communicable knowledge
  • Danish: informationer — communicable knowledge
  • Dutch: informatie — communicable knowledge
  • Esperanto: informo — communicable knowledge
  • Estonian: informatsioon — communicable knowledge
  • Estonian: teave — communicable knowledge
  • Farefare: ko'osgo — communicable knowledge
  • Finnish: tieto — communicable knowledge
  • Finnish: informaatio — communicable knowledge
  • French: renseignement — communicable knowledge
  • French: informations — communicable knowledge
  • French: information — communicable knowledge
  • West-Frisian: ynformaasje — communicable knowledge
  • Galician: información — communicable knowledge
  • Georgian: ცნობება (cnobeba) — communicable knowledge
  • Georgian: შეტყობინება (šeṭq̇obineba) — communicable knowledge
  • Georgian: ინფორმაცია (inpormacia) — communicable knowledge
  • Georgian: ცნობა (cnoba) — communicable knowledge
  • Georgian: ინფო (inpo) — communicable knowledge
  • German: Information — communicable knowledge
  • German: Auskunft — communicable knowledge
  • Greek: πληροφορία (pliroforía) — communicable knowledge
  • Ancient Greek: μήνυμα (mḗnuma) — communicable knowledge
  • Haitian Creole: enfòmasyon — communicable knowledge
  • Hebrew: מֵידָע (meidá) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: जानकारी (jānkārī) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: तथ्य (tathya) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: सूचना (sūcnā) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: आगाही (āgāhī) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: विवरण (vivraṇ) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: ख़बर (xabar) — communicable knowledge
  • Hindi: खबर (khabar) — communicable knowledge
  • Hungarian: információ — communicable knowledge
  • Hungarian: értesülés — communicable knowledge
  • Hungarian: tájékoztatás — communicable knowledge
  • Hungarian: tudnivaló — communicable knowledge
  • Hungarian: felvilágosítás — communicable knowledge
  • Hungarian: hír — communicable knowledge
  • Icelandic: upplýsingar — communicable knowledge
  • Ido: informo — communicable knowledge
  • Ilocano: pakaammo — communicable knowledge
  • Indonesian: informasi — communicable knowledge
  • Indonesian: maklumat — communicable knowledge
  • Irish: eolas — communicable knowledge
  • Irish: fios — communicable knowledge
  • Italian: informazione — communicable knowledge
  • Japanese: 情報 (jōhō) — communicable knowledge
  • Japanese: 案内 (annai) — communicable knowledge
  • Javanese: informasi — communicable knowledge
  • Kannada: ಮಾಹಿತಿ (māhiti) — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: impormasiun — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: impormasyun — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: kabaluan — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: kebaluan — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: pamibalu — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: kapabaluan — communicable knowledge
  • Kapampangan: kepabaluan — communicable knowledge
  • Kazakh: ақпарат (aqparat) — communicable knowledge
  • Kazakh: мағлұмат (mağlūmat) — communicable knowledge
  • Khmer: ដំណឹង (dɑmnəng) — communicable knowledge
  • Khmer: ព័ត៌មាន (pɔədɑɑmiən) — communicable knowledge
  • Korean: 안내 (annae) — communicable knowledge
  • Korean: 정보 (jeongbo) — communicable knowledge
  • Central Kurdish: ئاگاهی (agahî) — communicable knowledge
  • Northern Kurdish: agahî — communicable knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: информация (informatsiya) — communicable knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: маалымат (maalımat) — communicable knowledge
  • Kyrgyz: билме (bilme) — communicable knowledge
  • Lao: ຂ່າວ (khāo) — communicable knowledge
  • Lao: ຂໍ້ມູນ (khǭ mūn) — communicable knowledge
  • Latgalian: zine — communicable knowledge
  • Latgalian: zinis — communicable knowledge
  • Latgalian: jaunums — communicable knowledge
  • Latgalian: jaunumi — communicable knowledge
  • Latgalian: informaceja — communicable knowledge
  • Latin: nūntius — communicable knowledge
  • Latin: scientia — communicable knowledge
  • Latin: doctrina — communicable knowledge
  • Latin: indicium — communicable knowledge
  • Latin: nuntii — communicable knowledge
  • Latvian: informācija — communicable knowledge
  • Lithuanian: informacija — communicable knowledge
  • Samogitian: infuormacėjė — communicable knowledge
  • Low German: informatioon — communicable knowledge
  • Macedonian: информација (informacija) — communicable knowledge
  • Malay: informasi — communicable knowledge
  • Malay: maklumat — communicable knowledge
  • Malayalam: അറിവ് (aṟivŭ) — communicable knowledge
  • Malayalam: വിവരം (vivaraṁ) — communicable knowledge
  • Maltese: informazzjoni — communicable knowledge
  • Māori: mōhiohio — communicable knowledge
  • Māori: pārongo — communicable knowledge
  • Marathi: माहिती (māhitī) — communicable knowledge
  • Middle English: enformacioun — communicable knowledge
  • Mongolian: мэдээлэл (medeelel) — communicable knowledge
  • Mongolian: өгөгдөл (ögögdöl) — communicable knowledge
  • Nahuatl: tlanonotzaliztli — communicable knowledge
  • Nepali: जानकारी (jānkārī) — communicable knowledge
  • Nepali: सुचना (sucanā) — communicable knowledge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: informasjon — communicable knowledge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: opplysning — communicable knowledge
  • Old English: ġefrǣġe — communicable knowledge
  • Old English: āscung — communicable knowledge
  • Pashto: معلومات (ma'lumāt) — communicable knowledge
  • Pashto: اطلاع (etlā') — communicable knowledge
  • Pashto: آګاهي (āgāhi) — communicable knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: اِطِّلاع (ettelâ') — communicable knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: آگاهی (âgâhi) — communicable knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: اَخْبار (axbâr) — communicable knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْتِحْضار (estehzâr) — communicable knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: مَعْلومات (ma'lumât) — communicable knowledge
  • Iranian Persian: اِطِّلاعات (ettelâ'ât) — communicable knowledge
  • Polish: informacja — communicable knowledge
  • Polish: wiadomość — communicable knowledge
  • Portuguese: informação — communicable knowledge
  • Romanian: informație — communicable knowledge
  • Romansh: infurmaziun — communicable knowledge
  • Russian: информа́ция (informácija) — communicable knowledge
  • Russian: инфа́ (infá) — communicable knowledge
  • Russian: све́дение (svédenije) — communicable knowledge
  • Russian: да́нные (dánnyje) — communicable knowledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: информа́ција — communicable knowledge
  • Serbo-Croatian: informácija — communicable knowledge
  • Sicilian: nfurmazziuni — communicable knowledge
  • Slovak: informácia — communicable knowledge
  • Slovene: informacija — communicable knowledge
  • Slovene: informacije — communicable knowledge
  • Lower Sorbian: informacija — communicable knowledge
  • Spanish: información — communicable knowledge
  • Swahili: habari — communicable knowledge
  • Swahili: taarifa — communicable knowledge
  • Swedish: information — communicable knowledge
  • Tagalog: impormasyon — communicable knowledge
  • Tagalog: pabatid — communicable knowledge
  • Tagalog: kabatiran — communicable knowledge
  • Tajik: маълумот (ma'lumot) — communicable knowledge
  • Tajik: ахборот (axborot) — communicable knowledge
  • Tajik: иттилоот (ittiloot) — communicable knowledge
  • Tamil: தகவல் (takaval) — communicable knowledge
  • Tatar: мәгълүмат (mäğlümat) — communicable knowledge
  • Telugu: సమాచారము (samācāramu) — communicable knowledge
  • Thai: ข่าว (kàao) — communicable knowledge
  • Thai: ข้อมูล (kɔ̂ɔ-muun) — communicable knowledge
  • Tibetan: གནས་ཚུལ (gnas tshul) — communicable knowledge
  • Tigrinya: ሓበሬታ (ḥabäreta) — communicable knowledge
  • Turkish: bilgi — communicable knowledge
  • Turkish: malumat — communicable knowledge
  • Turkish: haber — communicable knowledge
  • Ottoman Turkish: خبر (haber) — communicable knowledge
  • Ottoman Turkish: معلومات (ma'lumat) — communicable knowledge
  • Turkmen: informasiýa — communicable knowledge
  • Turkmen: maglumat — communicable knowledge
  • Udmurt: ивортодэт (ivortodet) — communicable knowledge
  • Ukrainian: інформа́ція (informácija) — communicable knowledge
  • Urdu: جانْکاری (jānkārī) — communicable knowledge
  • Urdu: اِطِّلاعات (ittilā'āt) — communicable knowledge
  • Urdu: مَعْلُومات (ma'lūmāt) — communicable knowledge
  • Urdu: آگاہی (āgāhī) — communicable knowledge
  • Urdu: خَبَر (xabar) — communicable knowledge
  • Urdu: اِطِّلَاع (ittilā') — communicable knowledge
  • Uyghur: ئۇچۇر (uchur) — communicable knowledge
  • Uyghur: مەلۇمات (melumat) — communicable knowledge
  • Uyghur: خەۋەر (xewer) — communicable knowledge
  • Uyghur: ئاخبارات (axbarat) — communicable knowledge
  • Uzbek: maʻlumot — communicable knowledge
  • Uzbek: axborot — communicable knowledge
  • Uzbek: informatsiya — communicable knowledge
  • Vietnamese: thông tin — communicable knowledge
  • Welsh: gwybodaeth — communicable knowledge
  • Welsh: hysbysrwydd — communicable knowledge
  • Yiddish: אינפֿאָרמאַציע (informatsye) — communicable knowledge
  • Farefare: ko'osgo — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Finnish: tiedonanto — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Finnish: tiedotus — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Finnish: tiedottaminen — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Galician: información — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: tájékoztatás — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: felvilágosítás — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: informálás — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: értesítés — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: közlés — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: hírközlés — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Middle English: enformacioun — act of informing or imparting knowledge
  • Hungarian: panasz — ''(obsolete in English)'' the act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation
  • Hungarian: bevádolás — ''(obsolete in English)'' the act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation
  • Hungarian: feljelentés — ''(obsolete in English)'' the act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation
  • Hungarian: beárulás — ''(obsolete in English)'' the act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation
  • Hungarian: besúgás — ''(obsolete in English)'' the act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation
  • Middle English: enformacioun — ''(obsolete in English)'' the act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation
  • Hungarian: tudakozó — a service provided by telephone which provides listed telephone numbers of a subscriber
Real reading context

information in complete knowledge articles