Standard Lemma guide

infraction

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/
  • US: /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ækʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F R AE1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A minor offence, petty crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A violation; breach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a crime less serious than a felony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misdemeanor, misdemeanour, violation, infringement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking

Narrower terms: disorderly conduct, disorderly behavior, disturbance of the peace, breach of the peace, false pretense, false pretence, indecent exposure, public nudity, perjury, bearing false witness, lying under oath, sedition

History

Etymology

From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُخَالَفَة (muḵālafa) — petty crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 違規 /违规 (wéiguī) — petty crime
  • Finnish: rike — petty crime
  • Finnish: rikkomus — petty crime
  • German: Übertretung — petty crime
  • German: Ordnungswidrigkeit — petty crime
  • Hungarian: szabálysértés — petty crime
  • Hungarian: kihágás — petty crime
  • Hungarian: vétség — petty crime
  • Polish: wykroczenie — petty crime
  • Polish: naruszenie prawa — petty crime
  • Portuguese: infração — petty crime
  • Russian: наруше́ние (narušénije) — petty crime
  • Ukrainian: інфракція (infrakcija) — petty crime
  • Ukrainian: порушення (porušennja) — petty crime
  • Amharic: መጣስ (mäṭas) — violation
  • Bulgarian: нарушение (narušenie) — violation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 違規 /违规 (wéiguī) — violation
  • Finnish: rikkominen — violation
  • German: Gesetzesverstoß — violation
  • German: Regelverstoß — violation
  • Hindi: उल्लंघन (ullaṅghan) — violation
  • Hungarian: megsértés — violation
  • Hungarian: megszegés — violation
  • Hungarian: áthágás — violation
  • Hungarian: vétség — violation
  • Korean: 위반 (wiban) — violation
  • Swedish: regelbrott — violation
  • Bulgarian: препречване (preprečvane) — ice-hockey term
  • Finnish: rike — ice-hockey term
Real reading context

infraction in complete knowledge articles