Standard Lemma guide

infringement

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N F R IH1 N JH M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A violation or breach, as of a law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: noninfringement

2

noun

Meaning 2

An encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a crime less serious than a felony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misdemeanor, misdemeanour, infraction, violation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking

Narrower terms: disorderly conduct, disorderly behavior, disturbance of the peace, breach of the peace, false pretense, false pretence, indecent exposure, public nudity, perjury, bearing false witness, lying under oath, sedition

4

noun

Meaning 4

an act that disregards an agreement or a right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: violation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, misconduct, actus reus

Narrower terms: copyright infringement, infringement of copyright, foul, patent infringement

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English infringe Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English infringement From infringe + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِسَاس (misās) — violation
  • Dutch: inbreuk — violation
  • Dutch: schending — violation
  • Finnish: loukkaus — violation
  • Finnish: rikkominen — violation
  • Finnish: oikeudenloukkaus — violation
  • French: infraction — violation
  • German: Übergriff — violation
  • German: Verletzung — violation
  • Hungarian: megsértés — violation
  • Hungarian: megszegés — violation
  • Hungarian: áthágás — violation
  • Italian: infrazione — violation
  • Italian: violazione — violation
  • Korean: 위반 (wiban) — violation
  • Korean: 유린 (yurin) — violation
  • Korean: 유린 (yurin) — violation
  • Korean: 유린 (yurin) — violation
  • Korean: 침해 (chimhae) — violation
  • Korean: 어김 (eogim) — violation
  • Māori: takahanga — violation
  • Māori: takahitanga — violation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overtredelse — violation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brudd — violation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brot — violation
  • Portuguese: infração — violation
  • Portuguese: infracção — violation
  • Portuguese: violação — violation
  • Romanian: violare — violation
  • Romanian: infracţiune — violation
  • Romanian: încălcare — violation
  • Russian: наруше́ние (narušénije) — violation
  • Slovene: kršitev — violation
  • Spanish: infracción — violation
  • Spanish: vulneración — violation
  • Swedish: överträdelse — violation
  • Turkish: ihlâl — violation
  • Hungarian: jogsértés — an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property
  • Italian: ingiustizia — an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property
Real reading context

infringement in complete knowledge articles