Standard Lemma guide

inherit

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N HH EH1 R AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest after the previous owner's death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • After Grandad died, I inherited the house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: bequeath, leave

2

verb

Meaning 2

To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest after the previous owner's death.

To come into an inheritance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Lucky old Daniel – his grandfather died rich, and he's inherited.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: bequeath, leave

3

verb

Meaning 3

To take possession of as a right (especially in Biblical translations).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Your descendants will inherit the earth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To receive a characteristic from one's ancestors by genetic transmission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Let's hope the baby inherits his mother's looks and his father's intelligence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To derive from people or conditions previously in force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • This country has inherited an invidious class culture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To derive (existing functionality) from a superclass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • ModalWindow inherits all the properties and methods of Window.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To derive a new class from (a superclass).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To put in possession of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

obtain from someone after their death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I inherited a castle from my French grandparents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

10

verb

Meaning 10

receive by genetic transmission

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I inherited my good eyesight from my mother

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: receive, have

11

verb

Meaning 11

receive from a predecessor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English enheriten, from Old French enheriter, from Late Latin inhereditare (“make heir”). Displaced native Old English ierfan.

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَرَثَ (waraṯa) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Armenian: ժառանգել (žaṙangel) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Asturian: heredar — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Bulgarian: наследявам (nasledjavam) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Catalan: heretar — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Chinese: 繼承 /继承 (jìchéng) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Chinese: 继承 (jìchéng) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Czech: zdědit — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Czech: dědit — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Czech: podědit — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Dutch: erven — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Egyptian: E9:a-F44 (jwꜥ) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Esperanto: heredi — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Finnish: periä — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • French: hériter — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Galician: herdar — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • German: erben — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • East Central German: aarm — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Greek: κληρονομώ (klironomó) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Ancient Greek: κληρονομέω (klēronoméō) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Hebrew: יָרַשׁ (yarásh) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Hungarian: örököl — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Icelandic: erfa — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Irish: faigh le hoidhreacht — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Italian: ereditare — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Japanese: 受継ぐ (uketsugu) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Latin: heredito — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Malay: mewarisi — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Norwegian: arve — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Occitan: eiretar — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Old English: ierfan — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Oromo: dhaaluu — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Polish: dziedziczyć — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Polish: odziedziczyć — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Portuguese: herdar — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Romanian: moșteni — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Russian: насле́довать (naslédovatʹ) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Russian: унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Slovak: zdediť — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Slovak: dediť — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Slovene: podedovati — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Slovene: dedovati — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Spanish: heredar — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Swahili: -rithi — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Swedish: ärva — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Ukrainian: успадко́вувати (uspadkóvuvaty) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Ukrainian: успадкува́ти (uspadkuváty) — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Vietnamese: thừa kế — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Volapük: gerön — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Walloon: eriter — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Welsh: etifeddu — to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  • Bulgarian: наследявам (nasledjavam) — to come into an inheritance
  • Ngazidja Comorian: urithi — to come into an inheritance
  • Finnish: periä — to come into an inheritance
  • French: hériter — to come into an inheritance
  • Galician: herdar — to come into an inheritance
  • Hungarian: örököl — to come into an inheritance
  • Portuguese: herdar — to come into an inheritance
  • Russian: насле́довать (naslédovatʹ) — to come into an inheritance
  • Russian: унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ) — to come into an inheritance
  • Walloon: eriter — to come into an inheritance
  • Welsh: etifeddu — to come into an inheritance
  • Armenian: ժառանգել (žaṙangel) — to take possession of as a right
  • Chinese Mandarin: 承受 (chéngshòu) — to take possession of as a right
  • Finnish: periä — to take possession of as a right
  • Galician: herdar — to take possession of as a right
  • German: erben — to take possession of as a right
  • East Central German: aarm — to take possession of as a right
  • Greek: κληρονομώ (klironomó) — to take possession of as a right
  • Hungarian: örököl — to take possession of as a right
  • Italian: ereditare — to take possession of as a right
  • Khasi: iohpateng — to take possession of as a right
  • Old English: ierfan — to take possession of as a right
  • Portuguese: herdar — to take possession of as a right
  • Romanian: moșteni — to take possession of as a right
  • Russian: насле́довать (naslédovatʹ) — to take possession of as a right
  • Russian: унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ) — to take possession of as a right
  • Spanish: heredar — to take possession of as a right
  • Welsh: etifeddu — to take possession of as a right
  • Armenian: ժառանգել (žaṙangel) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Asturian: heredar — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Bulgarian: унаследявам (unasledjavam) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Catalan: heretar — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遗传 (yí chuán) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Czech: zdědit — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Dutch: erven — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Esperanto: heredi — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Finnish: periä — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Galician: herdar — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • German: erben — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • German: vererben — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • East Central German: aarm — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Greek: κληρονομώ (klironomó) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Hungarian: örököl — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Italian: ereditare — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Italian: prendere — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Norwegian: arve — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Old English: ierfan — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Polish: dziedziczyć — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Polish: odziedziczyć — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Portuguese: herdar — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Romanian: moșteni — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Russian: насле́довать (naslédovatʹ) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Russian: унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Slovak: zdediť — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Slovak: dediť — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Spanish: heredar — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Swedish: ärva — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Ukrainian: успадко́вувати (uspadkóvuvaty) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Ukrainian: успадкува́ти (uspadkuváty) — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Volapük: gerön — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Walloon: eriter — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Welsh: etifeddu — to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  • Finnish: periä — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Galician: herdar — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Greek: κληρονομώ (klironomó) — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Hungarian: örököl — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Portuguese: herdar — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Russian: насле́довать (naslédovatʹ) — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Russian: унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ) — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Slovak: zdediť — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  • Welsh: etifeddu — to derive from people or conditions previously in force
Real reading context

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