Standard Lemma guide

inheritance

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/
  • /ɪnˈhɛɹɪˌtəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N HH EH1 R AH0 T AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The passing of title to an estate upon death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament, such as the part of an estate (i.e., a portion).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially, uncountable

Topics: biology, human-sciences, linguistics, natural-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The Indo-European languages share various similarities as a result of their inheritance from a common ancestor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: genetic algorithms

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: object-oriented programming

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heritage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acquisition

7

noun

Meaning 7

any attribute or immaterial possession that is inherited from ancestors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my only inheritance was my mother's blessing
  • the world's heritage of knowledge

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heritage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attribute

Narrower terms: birthright, background, upbringing

8

noun

Meaning 8

(genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from the parents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hereditary pattern

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heredity, genetic endowment

Narrower terms: ancestry, lineage, derivation, filiation, linkage, gene linkage, X-linked dominant inheritance, X-linked recessive inheritance

9

noun

Meaning 9

that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heritage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transferred property, transferred possession

Narrower terms: primogeniture, borough English, accretion, bequest, legacy, birthright, patrimony, devise, heirloom

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English enheritaunce, inheritaunce, borrowed from Anglo-Norman, Old French enheritaunce, from enheriter. By surface analysis, inherit + -ance.

Across languages

Translations

136 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: наследяване (nasledjavane) — passing of title
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繼承 /继承 (jìchéng) — passing of title
  • Czech: dědičnost — passing of title
  • Dutch: erfenis — passing of title
  • Dutch: nalatenschap — passing of title
  • Finnish: periminen — passing of title
  • German: Erbschaft — passing of title
  • Hindi: उत्तराधिकार (uttarādhikār) — passing of title
  • Irish: oidhreacht — passing of title
  • Italian: eredità — passing of title
  • Kyrgyz: мурас (muras) — passing of title
  • Middle English: heritage — passing of title
  • Polish: dziedziczenie — passing of title
  • Portuguese: herança — passing of title
  • Proto-Norse: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija) — passing of title
  • Romanian: moștenire — passing of title
  • Russian: насле́дование (naslédovanije) — passing of title
  • Scottish Gaelic: oighreachd — passing of title
  • Serbo-Croatian: nasleđivanje — passing of title
  • Slovak: dedenie — passing of title
  • Spanish: herencia — passing of title
  • Spanish: heredad — passing of title
  • Tagalog: mana — passing of title
  • Tagalog: manahan — passing of title
  • Ottoman Turkish: میراث (miras) — passing of title
  • Ukrainian: спадкува́ння (spadkuvánnja) — passing of title
  • Ukrainian: наслі́дування (naslíduvannja) — passing of title
  • Arabic: مِيرَاث (mīrāṯ) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Arabic: إرْثْ (ʔirṯ) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Arabic: وِرْث (wirṯ) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Arabic: ورث (wirs, wirṯ) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Armenian: ժառանգություն (žaṙangutʻyun) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Avar: ирс (irs) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Azerbaijani: irs — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Azerbaijani: miras — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Bashkir: мираҫ (miraś) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Bulgarian: наследство (nasledstvo) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Catalan: herència — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺產 /遗产 (yíchǎn) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Ngazidja Comorian: mafa — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Dutch: erfenis — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Dutch: erfdeel — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Egyptian: E9-w-a:t-iwa:Y1 (jwꜥt) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Esperanto: heredo — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Faroese: ættararvur — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Finnish: perintö — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Finnish: perintöosa — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • French: héritage — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Galician: herdanza — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • German: Erbe — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • German: Erbteil — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (hlauts) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Greek: κληρονομιά (klironomiá) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Ancient Greek: κληρονομίᾱ (klēronomíā) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Hindi: उत्तराधिकार (uttarādhikār) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Hungarian: örökség — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Icelandic: dánargjöf — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Icelandic: arfleifð — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Irish: oidhreacht — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Italian: eredità — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Japanese: 遺産 (isan) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Kabuverdianu: erdansa — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Kyrgyz: мурас (muras) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Latin: herctum — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Lithuanian: palikimas — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Macedonian: наследство (nasledstvo) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Macedonian: оставина (ostavina) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Maltese: wirt — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Māori: whakareretanga — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Middle English: heritage — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Middle English: enheritaunce — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Old English: ierfe — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Plautdietsch: Oafgoot — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Polish: spadek — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Portuguese: herança — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Romanian: moștenire — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Russian: насле́дство (naslédstvo) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Sanskrit: रेक्णस् (rekṇas) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Scottish Gaelic: oighreachd — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Serbo-Croatian: nasledstvo — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Slovak: dedičstvo — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Spanish: herencia — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Spanish: heredad — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Swahili: urithi — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Swahili: mirathi — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Swedish: arv — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Tagalog: mana — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Tagalog: manahan — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Tashelhit: taysi — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Thai: มรดก (mɔɔ-rá-dòk) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Turkish: miras — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Turkish: bırakıt — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Turkish: tereke — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Ottoman Turkish: میراث (miras) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Ukrainian: спадок (spadok) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Ukrainian: спа́дщина (spádščyna) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Walloon: eritaedje — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Walloon: eritance — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Welsh: etifeddiad — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Welsh: etifeddiadau — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Yiddish: ירושה (yerushe) — that which a person is entitled to inherit
  • Bulgarian: наследственост (nasledstvenost) — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遗传 (yíchuán) — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Czech: dědičnost — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Dutch: erfelijkheid — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Faroese: ættarbregði — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Finnish: perimä — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • German: Erbschaft — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Irish: oidhreacht — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Italian: ereditarietà — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Polish: dziedziczenie — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Portuguese: herança — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Romanian: moștenire — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Romanian: ereditate — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Russian: насле́дование (naslédovanije) — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Spanish: herencia — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Spanish: heredad — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Swahili: urithi — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Swedish: arv — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Ukrainian: спадко́вість (spadkóvistʹ) — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Walloon: eritance — biological attributes passed to offspring
  • Chinese Mandarin: 继承 (jìchéng) — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Czech: dědičnost — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Dutch: overerving — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Finnish: perintä — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • French: héritage — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Italian: ereditarietà — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Japanese: 継承 (keishō) — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Polish: dziedziczenie — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Portuguese: herança — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Romanian: moștenire — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Russian: насле́дование (naslédovanije) — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Slovak: dedičnosť — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Spanish: herencia — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
  • Ukrainian: наслідування (nasliduvannja) — programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
Real reading context

inheritance in complete knowledge articles