Standard Lemma guide

initiate

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/
  • /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
  • /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃieɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N IH1 SH IY0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Unpracticed, untried, new.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Begun, commenced, introduced to or in the rudiments (of), newly admitted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A new member of an organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who has been through a ceremony of initiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who is oriented in and familiar with a topic or subject; especially, one who is an expert in it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: noninitiate, novice

6

verb

Meaning 6

To begin; to start.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it is very familiar to the initiate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enlightened

Antonyms: uninitiate

Broader terms: people

11

noun

Meaning 11

someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: learned person, pundit, savant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scholar, scholarly person, bookman, student

Narrower terms: polymath

12

noun

Meaning 12

someone new to a field or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: novice, beginner, tyro, tiro

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unskilled person

Narrower terms: abecedarian, apprentice, learner, prentice, cub, greenhorn, rookie, landlubber, lubber, landsman, newcomer, fledgling, fledgeling, starter, neophyte, freshman, newbie, entrant, tenderfoot, trainee

13

verb

Meaning 13

set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lead up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: originate, initiate, start

14

verb

Meaning 14

bring up a topic for discussion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: broach

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hash out, discuss, talk over

Narrower terms: cover, treat, handle, plow, deal, address

15

verb

Meaning 15

bring into being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He initiated a new program
  • Start a foundation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: originate, start

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

Narrower terms: lead up, initiate, set, go back, date back, date from

16

verb

Meaning 16

take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pioneer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cause, do, make

Narrower terms: strike up, introduce, innovate, trip, actuate, trigger, activate, set off, spark off, spark, trigger off, touch off, establish, found, plant, constitute, institute, stage, arrange, mount, undertake, set about, attempt, organize, organise, prepare, devise, get up, machinate

17

verb

Meaning 17

accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • African men are initiated when they reach puberty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: induct

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: admit, let in, include

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin initiātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

From a substantivization of the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Cognate with French initié (“an initiate, neophyte”).

Borrowed from Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“to begin, originate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from initium (“a beginning”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), from initus (“an entrance, coming in, approach”) + -ium, from ineō + -tus, from in- + eō (“to go”). Cognate with French initier.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عُضْو جَدِيد (ʕuḍw jadīd) — A new member of an organization
  • Arabic: مُنْتَسِب (muntasib) — A new member of an organization
  • Bulgarian: новопосветен (novoposveten) — A new member of an organization
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新成员 — A new member of an organization
  • Dutch: beginner — A new member of an organization
  • Finnish: tulokas — A new member of an organization
  • Finnish: uusi jäsen — A new member of an organization
  • German: Eingeweihter — A new member of an organization
  • German: Eingeweihte — A new member of an organization
  • German: Initiierter — A new member of an organization
  • German: Initiierte — A new member of an organization
  • Italian: novizio — A new member of an organization
  • Spanish: iniciado — A new member of an organization
  • Armenian: հաղորդյալ (haġordyal) — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Armenian: միստ (mist) — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Czech: zasvěcenec — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Dutch: ingewijde — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Finnish: tulokas — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • French: initié — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • German: Eingeweihter — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • German: Eingeweihte — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Ancient Greek: μύστης (mústēs) — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Hungarian: beavatott — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Italian: iniziato — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Polish: wtajemniczony — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Spanish: iniciado — One who has been through a ceremony of initiation
  • Albanian: nis — to begin; to start
  • Bulgarian: запо́чвам (zapóčvam) — to begin; to start
  • Bulgarian: поставям начало (postavjam načalo) — to begin; to start
  • Czech: iniciovat — to begin; to start
  • Dutch: beginnen — to begin; to start
  • Dutch: starten — to begin; to start
  • Dutch: aanvangen — to begin; to start
  • Dutch: initiëren — to begin; to start
  • Esperanto: iniciati — to begin; to start
  • Finnish: käynnistää — to begin; to start
  • Finnish: aloittaa — to begin; to start
  • Finnish: panna alulle — to begin; to start
  • French: commencer — to begin; to start
  • French: démarrer — to begin; to start
  • French: initier — to begin; to start
  • German: beginnen — to begin; to start
  • Ido: iniciar — to begin; to start
  • Italian: iniziare — to begin; to start
  • Japanese: 始める (hajimeru) — to begin; to start
  • Japanese: 取り掛かる (torikakaru) — to begin; to start
  • Japanese: 開始する (kaishi suru) — to begin; to start
  • Norwegian: sette i gang — to begin; to start
  • Persian: آغازیدن — to begin; to start
  • Persian: آغازاندن — to begin; to start
  • Russian: инициировать (iniciirovatʹ) — to begin; to start
  • Swedish: initiera — to begin; to start
  • Swedish: inleda — to begin; to start
  • Swedish: påbörja — to begin; to start
  • Swedish: sätta igång — to begin; to start
  • Tagalog: magsimula — to begin; to start
  • Tagalog: mag-umpisa — to begin; to start
  • Bulgarian: посвещавам (posveštavam) — to instruct in the rudiments
  • Finnish: johdattaa — to instruct in the rudiments
  • Finnish: opastaa — to instruct in the rudiments
  • German: einführen — to instruct in the rudiments
  • Italian: introdurre — to instruct in the rudiments
  • Polish: wtajemniczać — to instruct in the rudiments
  • Polish: wtajemniczyć — to instruct in the rudiments
  • Bulgarian: въвеждам (vǎveždam) — to confer membership on
  • Bulgarian: лансирам (lansiram) — to confer membership on
  • Czech: zasvětit — to confer membership on
  • Esperanto: inici — to confer membership on
  • Finnish: vihkiä — to confer membership on
  • Ancient Greek: μυέω (muéō) — to confer membership on
  • Ancient Greek: τελίσκω (telískō) — to confer membership on
  • Italian: iniziare — to confer membership on
  • Italian: inserire — to confer membership on
  • Latin: initiō — to confer membership on
  • Swedish: uppta — to confer membership on
  • Albanian: nis — To do the first act
  • Arabic: بَادَرَ (bādara) — To do the first act
  • Kapampangan: panimunan — To do the first act