Standard Lemma guide

injure

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɪn.dʒə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪndʒə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The rugby team's star player got injured in a violent collision.
  • I injured my ankle playing tennis.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harm, wound, traumatize, abuse, annoy, bewound, damage, damnify, dere, do damage to, do for, do ill, do violence to, forwork, grieve, harrow, hurt, injure, maul, mayhem, misdo, put someone in hospital, scaith, scathe, vulnerate, wet

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To damage or impair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disfigure, mar, befoul, besmirch, blemish, blight, contaminate, contort, damage, deface, defame, defile, deform, demolish, destroy, destruct, devastate, dilapidate, disgrace, distort, harm, impair, injure, maim, mangle, mutilate, obliterate, pollute, ruin, scath, scathe, scratch, shend, soil, spoil, stain, sully, taint, tarnish, trash, uglify, undermine, vandalize, worsen, wreck

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To do injustice to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: benefit, help, praise, preserve

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause injuries or bodily harm to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wound

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hurt

Narrower terms: trample, concuss, calk, torture, excruciate, torment, pull, overstretch, traumatize, traumatise, shock, maim, twist, sprain, wrench, turn, wrick, rick, subluxate, disable, invalid, incapacitate, handicap, harm, run down, run over, fracture, break, shoot, hit, pip, knife, stab, skin, scrape, bruise, contuse, graze

5

verb

Meaning 5

cause damage or affect negatively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Our business was hurt by the new competition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hurt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damage

6

verb

Meaning 6

hurt the feelings of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
  • This remark really bruised my ego

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hurt, wound, bruise, offend, spite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: diss, insult, affront, lacerate, sting, humiliate, mortify, chagrin, humble, abase

History

Etymology

A back-formation from injury, from Middle English injurie, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَرَحَ (jaraḥa) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Azerbaijani: yaralamaq — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Azerbaijani: xəsarət gətirmək — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Belarusian: ра́ніць (ránicʹ) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Belarusian: пара́ніць (paránicʹ) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Central Bikol: uragan — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Bulgarian: раня́вам (ranjávam) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Bulgarian: раня́ (ranjá) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Catalan: ferir — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Catalan: danyar — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏐᏅᏍᎦ (asonvsga) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傷害 /伤害 (shānghài) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 損傷 /损伤 (sǔnshāng) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Czech: zraňovat — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Czech: ranit — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Czech: zranit — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Czech: poranit — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Danish: såre — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Dutch: kwetsen — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Dutch: blesseren — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Esperanto: vundi — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Finnish: vahingoittaa — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Finnish: haavoittaa — to wound or cause physical harm
  • French: blesser — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Old French: blechier — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Friulian: ferî — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Galician: ferir — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Galician: mancar — to wound or cause physical harm
  • German: verletzen — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Greek: τραυματίζω (travmatízo) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ancient Greek: τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ancient Greek: τραυματίζω (traumatízō) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ancient Greek: βλάπτω (bláptō) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Haitian Creole: blese — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Hungarian: megsebesít — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Hungarian: megsebez — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Icelandic: slasa — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Icelandic: særa — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ingrian: verestää — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Irish: déan díobháil — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Irish: díobháil — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Irish: leon — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Irish: gortaigh — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Italian: ferire — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Italian: danneggiare — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Japanese: 痛める (itameru) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Japanese: 傷付ける (kizutsukeru) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Korean: 해치다 (haechida) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Northern Kurdish: birîndar kirin — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Latin: noceo — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Macedonian: ранува (ranuva) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Macedonian: рани (rani) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Norwegian: skade — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Norwegian: såre — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Old English: wierdan — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Polish: ranić — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Polish: zranić — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Portuguese: ferir — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Portuguese: machucar — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Russian: ра́нить (ránitʹ) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Russian: пора́нить (poránitʹ) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (druhyati) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Sanskrit: हिनस्ति (hinasti) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Sardinian: fèrrere — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̏нити — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȁniti — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Sicilian: firiri — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Slovak: zraňovať — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Slovak: raniť — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Slovak: zraniť — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Slovak: poraniť — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Slovene: raniti — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Spanish: lastimar — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Spanish: lisiar — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Swahili: -jeruhi — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Swedish: skada — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ottoman Turkish: یارهلامق (yaralamak) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ukrainian: ра́нити (rányty) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ukrainian: пора́нити (porányty) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Ukrainian: зра́нити (zrányty) — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Welsh: anafu — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Welsh: niweidio — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Welsh: brifo — to wound or cause physical harm
  • Azerbaijani: zərər vurmaq — to cause damage or impair
  • Central Bikol: uragan — to cause damage or impair
  • Bulgarian: разва́лям (razváljam) — to cause damage or impair
  • Bulgarian: повре́ждам (povréždam) — to cause damage or impair
  • Finnish: vahingoittaa — to cause damage or impair
  • French: blesser — to cause damage or impair
  • German: verletzen — to cause damage or impair
  • Māori: whakakino — to cause damage or impair
  • Māori: tunuhuruhuru — to cause damage or impair
  • Oromo: hubuu — to cause damage or impair
  • Russian: повреди́ть (povredítʹ) — to cause damage or impair
  • Spanish: injuriar — to cause damage or impair
  • Swedish: skada — to cause damage or impair
  • Bulgarian: оби́ждам (obíždam) — to do injustice to
  • Bulgarian: оскърбя́вам (oskǎrbjávam) — to do injustice to
  • Finnish: olla epäoikeudenmukainen — to do injustice to
  • Finnish: loukata — to do injustice to
  • Māori: tunuhuruhuru — to do injustice to
  • Norwegian: skade — to do injustice to
  • Russian: обижа́ть (obižátʹ) — to do injustice to
  • Russian: оби́деть (obídetʹ) — to do injustice to
  • Spanish: injuriar — to do injustice to