Standard Lemma guide

innocence

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪnəsn̩s/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N AH0 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Her attorney managed to convince the jury of her innocence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unguilt

Antonyms: guilt, blameworthiness, culpability, guiltiness, noninnocence, uninnocence

2

noun

Meaning 2

Lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • In his innocence, he offered the stranger to bring the package to Paris, never suspecting it contained drugs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: naivety, unworldliness

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Lack of ability or intention to harm or damage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Tests have demonstrated the innocence of this substance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harmlessness, innocuity

Antonyms: harmfulness, nocence

4

noun

Meaning 4

Imbecility; mental deficiency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: idiocy, moronity

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the quality of innocent naivete

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: artlessness, ingenuousness, naturalness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: naivete, naivety, naiveness

Narrower terms: innocency

6

noun

Meaning 6

a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the trial established his innocence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: guilt

Broader terms: condition, status

Narrower terms: blamelessness, inculpability, inculpableness, guiltlessness, clear

7

noun

Meaning 7

the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purity, pureness, sinlessness, whiteness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

Narrower terms: cleanness

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English innocence, from Old French innocence, inocence, from Latin innocentia. Doublet of innocency. Displaced native Old English unsċyld.

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَرَاءَة (barāʔa) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Armenian: անմեղություն (anmeġutʻyun) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Belarusian: няві́ннасць (njavínnascʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Belarusian: невінава́тасць (njevinavátascʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Bulgarian: невинност (nevinnost) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Catalan: innocència — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Czech: nevina — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Dutch: onschuld — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Esperanto: senkulpeco — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Finnish: syyttömyys — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • French: innocence — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Galician: inocencia — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • German: Unschuld — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹 (swiknei) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Greek: αθωότητα (athoótita) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Hindi: निर्दोषता (nirdoṣtā) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Hungarian: ártatlanság — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Icelandic: sakleysi — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Icelandic: sýkna — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Italian: innocenza — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Japanese: 潔白 (keppaku) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Japanese: 無罪 (muzai) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Korean: 결백 (gyeolbaek) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Korean: 무죄 (mujoe) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Latin: innocentia — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Latvian: nevainība — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Latvian: nevainīgums — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Malayalam: നിരപരാധിത്വം (niraparādhitvaṁ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Malayalam: നിഷ്കളങ്കത (niṣkaḷaṅkata) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Māori: harakoretanga — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Old English: unsċyld — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Polish: niewinność — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Portuguese: inocência — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Romanian: nevinovăție — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Russian: неви́нность (nevínnostʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Russian: невино́вность (nevinóvnostʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅvīnōst — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅdūžnōst — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Slovene: nedolžnost — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Spanish: inocencia — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Swedish: oskuld — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Swedish: oskyldighet — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Turkish: suçsuzluk — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Turkish: masumiyet — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوچسزلق (suçsuzluk) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Ukrainian: неви́нність (nevýnnistʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Ukrainian: невинува́тість (nevynuvátistʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Ukrainian: безви́нність (bezvýnnistʹ) — absence of responsibility for a crime
  • Bulgarian: невинност (nevinnost) — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Dutch: onschuld — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Finnish: viattomuus — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • French: innocence — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • French: candeur — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Greek: αθωότητα (athoótita) — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Hungarian: ártatlanság — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Hungarian: naivság — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Icelandic: sakleysi — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Icelandic: barnaskapur — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Icelandic: grandaleysi — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Japanese: 無邪気 (mujaki) — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Korean: 무사기 (musagi) — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Latin: pueritia — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Latvian: nevainība — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Malayalam: നിഷ്കളങ്കത (niṣkaḷaṅkata) — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Polish: niewinność — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Portuguese: inocência — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Russian: неви́нность (nevínnostʹ) — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Slovene: nedolžnost — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Swedish: oskuld — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Tagalog: kawalang-muwang — lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime
  • Finnish: vaarattomuus — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • German: Harmlosigkeit — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Greek: αθωότητα (athoótita) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Hungarian: ártalmatlanság — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Icelandic: meinlaus — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Icelandic: meinlaust — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Icelandic: saklaus — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Icelandic: saklaust — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Icelandic: skaðlaus — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Icelandic: skaðlaust — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Japanese: 無害 (mugai) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Korean: 무해 (muhae) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Korean: 무독 (mudok) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Latvian: nevainība — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Malayalam: നിഷ്കളങ്കത (niṣkaḷaṅkata) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Old English: unsċaþfulnes — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Polish: niewinność — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Portuguese: inocência — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Russian: неви́нность (nevínnostʹ) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Slovene: nedolžnost — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Swedish: harmlöshet — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضررسزلق (zararsızlık) — lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
Real reading context

innocence in complete knowledge articles