Standard Lemma guide

innocent

adj · name · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪnəsənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N AH0 S AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm sure there's an innocent explanation for all this.
  • The situation certainly looked bad, but it turned out that everything was innocent.
  • 2018 September 26, Brian Karem, "Bethesda Resident Describes "Culture Of Privilege" Leading To Exploitation And Abuse" in The Montgomery County Sentinelhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180927140428/https://mont.thesentinel.com/2018/09/26/bethesda-resident-describes-culture-of-privilege-leading-to-sexual-assault/ "These were not innocent times," she said.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sackless, guiltless, blameless, pure, untainted

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: guilty, nocent

3

adj

Meaning 3

Without wrongful intent; accidental or in good faith.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He didn't mean anything by it; it was an innocent mistake.
  • The child's innocent question revealed the embarrassing truth in front of everyone.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Naive; artless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ingenuous, unworldly, artless, callow, childlike, verdant, clueless, credulous, dewy-eyed, cute, fleeceable, foppotee, green, guileless, innocent, jejune, Panglossian, Panglossic, quaint, simple, simple-hearted, simple-minded, starry-eyed, unaffected, undesigning, unpretentious, unsophisticated, untested, wide-eyed, immature, born yesterday, wet behind the ears, virgin

Antonyms: perverse

5

adj

Meaning 5

Not harmful; innocuous; harmless; benign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: obsolete except medicine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Lacking (something), or knowledge of it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: with-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Lawful; permitted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an innocent trade

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Not contraband; not subject to forfeiture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • innocent goods carried to a belligerent nation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One who is innocent, especially a young child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The slaughter of the innocents was a significant event in the New Testament.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A harmless simple-minded person; an idiot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

free from evil or guilt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an innocent child
  • the principle that one is innocent until proved guilty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guiltless, clean-handed

Antonyms: guilty

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

(used of things) lacking sense or awareness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fine innocent weather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

completely wanting or lacking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • writing barren of insight
  • young recruits destitute of experience
  • innocent of literary merit
  • the sentence was devoid of meaning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barren, destitute, devoid, free

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

lacking intent or capacity to injure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an innocent prank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: innocuous

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

lacking in sophistication or worldliness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a child's innocent stare
  • his ingenuous explanation that he would not have burned the church if he had not thought the bishop was in it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ingenuous

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

free from sin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impeccant, sinless

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a person who lacks knowledge of evil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inexperienced person

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: boy scout, lamb, dear, naif, virgin

History

Etymology

From Middle English innocent, from Old French innocent, inocent, borrowed from Latin innocēns (“harmless, inoffensive”), from in- (“not”) + nocēns, present participle of noceō (“to hurt”). By surface analysis, in- (“not”) + nocent (“harmful; guilty”). Displaced native Old English unsċyldiġ.

Across languages

Translations

177 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ንጹሐን (nəṣuḥän) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Arabic: بَرِيء (barīʔ) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Arabic: بَرِيئَة (barīʔa) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Armenian: անմեղ (anmeġ) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Azerbaijani: günahsız — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Azerbaijani: məsum — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Belarusian: няві́нны (njavínny) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Belarusian: бязві́нны (bjazvínny) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Bengali: নির্দোষ (nirdōś) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Bengali: মাসুম (maśum) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Bulgarian: неви́нен (nevínen) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Catalan: innocent — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無猜 /无猜 (wúcāi) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Czech: nevinný — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Dutch: onnozel — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Dutch: onschuldig — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Esperanto: senpeka — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Finnish: viaton — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • French: innocent — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Galician: inocente — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • German: rein — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • German: unschuldig — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (swikns) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Greek: αθώος (athóos) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Hebrew: תָּמִים (tamím) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Hebrew: חף מפשע (khaf mipésha) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Hindi: निर्दोष (nirdoṣ) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Hungarian: ártatlan — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Japanese: 無邪気な (mujaki na) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Korean: 순진하다 (sunjinhada) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Kyrgyz: күнөөсүз (künöösüz) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Kyrgyz: айыпсыз (ayıpsız) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Latin: innocēns — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Latvian: nevainīgs — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Macedonian: невин (nevin) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Māori: harakore — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Marathi: निर्दोष (nirdoṣ) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Mongolian: гэмгүй (gemgüj) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Mongolian: ариун (ariun) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Old English: unsċyldiġ — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Old English: unsċaþful — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Persian: بیگناه (bigonâh) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Polish: niewinny — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Portuguese: inocente — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Romanian: inocent — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Russian: неви́нный (nevínnyj) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Russian: безви́нный (bezvínnyj) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Sanskrit: निर्दोष (nirdoṣa) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Serbo-Croatian: невин — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Serbo-Croatian: nevin — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Slovak: nevinný — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Slovene: nedolžen — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Spanish: inocente — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Tagalog: walang-sala — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Telugu: నిర్దోషి (nirdōṣi) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Thai: บริสุทธิ์ (bɔɔ-rí-sùt) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Turkish: suçsuz — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Turkish: masum — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوچسز (suçsuz) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Ottoman Turkish: كناهسز (günahsız) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Ukrainian: неви́нний (nevýnnyj) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Ukrainian: безви́нний (bezvýnnyj) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Urdu: نردوش (nirdoś) — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Vietnamese: trong sạch — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Walloon: enocin — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Welsh: diniwed — pure, free from sin, untainted
  • Arabic: بَرِيء (barīʔ) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Arabic: بَرِيئَة (barīʔa) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Armenian: անմեղ (anmeġ) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Azerbaijani: günahsız — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Azerbaijani: suçsuz — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Azerbaijani: təqsirsiz — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Basque: errugabe — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Belarusian: няві́нны (njavínny) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Belarusian: невінава́ты (njevinaváty) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Bulgarian: невино́вен (nevinóven) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Bulgarian: неви́нен (nevínen) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Catalan: innocent — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無辜 /无辜 (wúgū) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無罪 /无罪 (wúzuì) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Czech: nevinný — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Danish: uskyldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Dutch: onschuldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Esperanto: senkulpa — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Finnish: syytön — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • French: innocent — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Galician: inocente — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • German: unschuldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Greek: αθώος (athóos) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Ancient Greek: ἀθῷος (athōîos) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Hebrew: לא אשם (lo ashém) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Hebrew: חף מפשע (khaf mipésha) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Hindi: मासूम (māsūm) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Hindi: निर्दोष (nirdoṣ) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Hungarian: ártatlan — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Icelandic: saklaus — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Icelandic: ámælislaus — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Irish: neamhchiontach — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Italian: innocente — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Japanese: 無罪な (muzai na) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Korean: 무죄인 (mujoe-in) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Kyrgyz: кылмышсыз (kılmışsız) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Latin: innocēns — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Latvian: nevainīgs — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Luxembourgish: onschëlleg — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Macedonian: невин (nevin) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Manchu: ᠰᡠᡳ ᠠᡴᡡ (sui akū) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Mongolian: гэм буруугүй (gem buruugüj) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Norwegian: uskyldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: uskuldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: uskyldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Old English: unsċyldiġ — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Old English: saclēas — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Old Norse: saklauss — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Persian: بیگناه (bigonâh) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Polish: niewinny — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Portuguese: inocente — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Romanian: nevinovat — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Russian: невино́вный (nevinóvnyj) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Russian: невинова́тый (nevinovátyj) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Serbo-Croatian: невин — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Serbo-Croatian: недужан — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Serbo-Croatian: nevin — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Serbo-Croatian: nedužan — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Slovak: nevinný — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Slovene: nedolžen — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Spanish: inocente — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Swedish: oskyldig — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Turkish: suçsuz — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوچسز (suçsuz) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Ottoman Turkish: كناهسز (günahsız) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Ukrainian: невинува́тий (nevynuvátyj) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Ukrainian: неви́нний (nevýnnyj) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Urdu: معصوم (māsūm) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Vietnamese: vô tội — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Walloon: enocin — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Yiddish: אומשולדיק (umshuldik) — not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • Arabic: بَرِيء (barīʔ) — naive, artless
  • Armenian: անմեղ (anmeġ) — naive, artless
  • Azerbaijani: məsum — naive, artless
  • Bulgarian: наивен (naiven) — naive, artless
  • Bulgarian: простодушен (prostodušen) — naive, artless
  • Catalan: innocent — naive, artless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天真 (tiānzhēn) — naive, artless
  • Finnish: viaton — naive, artless
  • Finnish: harmiton — naive, artless
  • Finnish: naiivi — naive, artless
  • Galician: inocente — naive, artless
  • Greek: αθώος (athóos) — naive, artless
  • Hebrew: תָּמִים (tamím) — naive, artless
  • Hungarian: ártatlan — naive, artless
  • Irish: soineanta — naive, artless
  • Japanese: 無邪気な (mujaki na) — naive, artless
  • Japanese: お人好しな (ohitoyoshi na) — naive, artless
  • Plautdietsch: oschuldich — naive, artless
  • Polish: niewinny — naive, artless
  • Polish: naiwny — naive, artless
  • Portuguese: inocente — naive, artless
  • Russian: неви́нный (nevínnyj) — naive, artless
  • Russian: безви́нный (bezvínnyj) — naive, artless
  • Walloon: enocin — naive, artless
  • Azerbaijani: məsum — harmless in intent
  • Bulgarian: безвреден (bezvreden) — harmless in intent
  • Bulgarian: доброкачествен — harmless in intent
  • Catalan: innocent — harmless in intent
  • Finnish: viaton — harmless in intent
  • Finnish: harmiton — harmless in intent
  • Galician: inocente — harmless in intent
  • Ancient Greek: ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs) — harmless in intent
  • Latvian: nevainīgs — harmless in intent
  • Portuguese: inocente — harmless in intent
  • Russian: неви́нный (nevínnyj) — harmless in intent
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضررسز (zararsız) — harmless in intent
  • Ottoman Turkish: زیانسز (ziyansız) — harmless in intent
  • Walloon: enocin — harmless in intent
  • Welsh: diniwed — harmless in intent
  • Manchu: ᠰᡠᡳ ᠠᡴᡡᠩᡤᡝ (sui akūngge) — person
Real reading context

innocent in complete knowledge articles