Standard Lemma guide

inquest

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪŋkwɛst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N K W EH2 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A formal investigation, often held before a jury, especially one into the cause of a death

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assize

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An inquiry, typically into an undesired outcome

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The jury hearing such an inquiry, and the result of the inquiry

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

enquiry; quest; search

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Prosecutorial proceeding on whether or not a warrantless arrestee is charged with an offense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, broadly

Qualifier: criminal law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inquiry, enquiry

History

Etymology

From Middle English enquest, from Old French enqueste (Modern French enquête), from Vulgar Latin inquirere, or from Medieval Latin inquesta < in + Latin quaesita.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дознание (doznanie) — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Bulgarian: следствие (sledstvie) — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 死因研訊 /死因研讯 — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Esperanto: enketo — investigation into the cause of a death
  • German: Untersuchung der Todesursache — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Greek: ανάκριση περί θανάτου (anákrisi perí thanátou) — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Indonesian: inkues — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Malay: inkues — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Māori: uiuitanga matewhawhati — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Spanish: pesquisa judicial — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Welsh: trengholiad — investigation into the cause of a death
  • Finnish: kuolemansyyn selvittämislautakunta — jury hearing an inquest into the cause of death
  • Finnish: kuolinselvitys — result of an inquest into the cause of death
  • Greek: έκθεση αιτίων θανάτου (ékthesi aitíon thanátou) — result of an inquest into the cause of death
Real reading context

inquest in complete knowledge articles