Standard Lemma guide

inquire

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkwaɪə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪŋˈkwaɪə/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/
  • General-American: /ɪŋˈkwaɪɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N K W AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To ask (about something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Canada, US, ambitransitive, intransitive

Examples

  • May I inquire to whom I have the honor of speaking?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make an inquiry or an investigation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, intransitive

Examples

  • Police are already inquiring into the incident.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To call; to name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

have a wish or desire to know something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He wondered who had built this beautiful church

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wonder, enquire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: question, query

Narrower terms: request

5

verb

Meaning 5

inquire about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I asked about their special today
  • He had to ask directions several times

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ask, enquire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate

Narrower terms: pry, consult, confer with

6

verb

Meaning 6

conduct an inquiry or investigation of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The district attorney's office investigated reports of possible irregularities
  • inquire into the disappearance of the rich old lady

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: investigate, enquire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: probe, examine

Narrower terms: spy

History

Etymology

From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“to seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kweh2- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama) — to ask about something
  • Arabic: سَأَلَ (saʔala) — to ask about something
  • Arabic: سأل (saʔal) — to ask about something
  • Armenian: հարցնել (harcʻnel) — to ask about something
  • Basque: iker — to ask about something
  • Bulgarian: разпи́твам (razpítvam) — to ask about something
  • Bulgarian: интересу́вам се (interesúvam se) — to ask about something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詢問 /询问 (xúnwèn) — to ask about something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打聽 /打听 (dǎting) — to ask about something
  • Esperanto: demandi — to ask about something
  • Finnish: kysyä — to ask about something
  • Finnish: tiedustella — to ask about something
  • Finnish: kysellä — to ask about something
  • French: enquêter — to ask about something
  • French: se renseigner — to ask about something
  • Galician: inquirir — to ask about something
  • German: sich erkundigen — to ask about something
  • German: nachfragen — to ask about something
  • German: inquirieren — to ask about something
  • Hebrew: שָׁאַל) (sha'ál) — to ask about something
  • Hungarian: érdeklődik — to ask about something
  • Hungarian: tudakozódik — to ask about something
  • Hungarian: kérdezősködik — to ask about something
  • Irish: fiafraigh — to ask about something
  • Irish: fiosraigh — to ask about something
  • Japanese: 問い合わせる (toiawaseru) — to ask about something
  • Japanese: 尋ねる (tazuneru) — to ask about something
  • Japanese: 訊く (kiku) — to ask about something
  • Japanese: 聞く (kiku) — to ask about something
  • Latin: scisco — to ask about something
  • Latin: sciscitor — to ask about something
  • Latin: scitor — to ask about something
  • Māori: pakirehua — to ask about something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spørre — to ask about something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forespørre — to ask about something
  • Portuguese: inquirir — to ask about something
  • Romanian: investiga — to ask about something
  • Romanian: cerceta — to ask about something
  • Russian: спра́шивать (sprášivatʹ) — to ask about something
  • Russian: справля́ться (spravljátʹsja) — to ask about something
  • Sanskrit: पृच्छति (pṛcchati) — to ask about something
  • Scottish Gaelic: faighnich — to ask about something
  • Spanish: investigar — to ask about something
  • Spanish: informarse — to ask about something
  • Spanish: inquirir — to ask about something
  • Spanish: inquerir (disused) — to ask about something
  • Swedish: fråga — to ask about something
  • Swedish: höra sig för — to ask about something
  • Telugu: విచారించు (vicāriñcu) — to ask about something
  • Telugu: దర్యాప్తు చేయు (daryāptu cēyu) — to ask about something
  • Thai: สอบถาม (sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam) — to ask about something
  • Ottoman Turkish: صورمق (sormak) — to ask about something
  • Ukrainian: питати (pytaty) — to ask about something
  • Ukrainian: довідуватися (doviduvatysja) — to ask about something
  • Bulgarian: разпитяам (razpitjaam) — to make an enquiry
  • Finnish: tiedustella — to make an enquiry
  • German: nachforschen — to make an enquiry
  • Māori: whakaui — to make an enquiry
  • Māori: urupounamu — to make an enquiry
  • Māori: pakirehua — to make an enquiry
  • Scottish Gaelic: faighnich — to make an enquiry
  • Spanish: consultar — to make an enquiry
  • Spanish: preguntar — to make an enquiry
  • Spanish: inquirir — to make an enquiry
  • Spanish: inquerir (disused) — to make an enquiry
  • Ottoman Turkish: كشف ایتمك (keşf etmek) — to make an enquiry