verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪnˈkwaɪə/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪŋˈkwaɪə/
General-American:/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/
General-American:/ɪŋˈkwaɪɹ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N K W AY1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To ask (about something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
May I inquire to whom I have the honor of speaking?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To make an inquiry or an investigation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, intransitive
Examples
Police are already inquiring into the incident.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To call; to name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
have a wish or desire to know something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He wondered who had built this beautiful church
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wonder, enquire
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: question, query
Narrower terms: request
5
verb
Meaning 5
inquire about
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I asked about their special today
He had to ask directions several times
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ask, enquire
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate
Narrower terms: pry, consult, confer with
6
verb
Meaning 6
conduct an inquiry or investigation of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The district attorney's office investigated reports of possible irregularities
inquire into the disappearance of the rich old lady
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: investigate, enquire
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: probe, examine
Narrower terms: spy
History
Etymology
From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“to seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kweh2- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
اِسْتَعْلَمَ
(istaʕlama)
— to ask about something
Arabic:
سَأَلَ
(saʔala)
— to ask about something
Arabic:
سأل
(saʔal)
— to ask about something
Armenian:
հարցնել
(harcʻnel)
— to ask about something
Basque:
iker
— to ask about something
Bulgarian:
разпи́твам
(razpítvam)
— to ask about something
Bulgarian:
интересу́вам се
(interesúvam se)
— to ask about something
Chinese Mandarin:
詢問 /询问
(xúnwèn)
— to ask about something
Chinese Mandarin:
打聽 /打听
(dǎting)
— to ask about something
Esperanto:
demandi
— to ask about something
Finnish:
kysyä
— to ask about something
Finnish:
tiedustella
— to ask about something
Finnish:
kysellä
— to ask about something
French:
enquêter
— to ask about something
French:
se renseigner
— to ask about something
Galician:
inquirir
— to ask about something
German:
sich erkundigen
— to ask about something
German:
nachfragen
— to ask about something
German:
inquirieren
— to ask about something
Hebrew:
שָׁאַל)
(sha'ál)
— to ask about something
Hungarian:
érdeklődik
— to ask about something
Hungarian:
tudakozódik
— to ask about something
Hungarian:
kérdezősködik
— to ask about something
Irish:
fiafraigh
— to ask about something
Irish:
fiosraigh
— to ask about something
Japanese:
問い合わせる
(toiawaseru)
— to ask about something
Japanese:
尋ねる
(tazuneru)
— to ask about something
Japanese:
訊く
(kiku)
— to ask about something
Japanese:
聞く
(kiku)
— to ask about something
Latin:
scisco
— to ask about something
Latin:
sciscitor
— to ask about something
Latin:
scitor
— to ask about something
Māori:
pakirehua
— to ask about something
Norwegian Bokmål:
spørre
— to ask about something
Norwegian Bokmål:
forespørre
— to ask about something
Portuguese:
inquirir
— to ask about something
Romanian:
investiga
— to ask about something
Romanian:
cerceta
— to ask about something
Russian:
спра́шивать
(sprášivatʹ)
— to ask about something
Russian:
справля́ться
(spravljátʹsja)
— to ask about something
Sanskrit:
पृच्छति
(pṛcchati)
— to ask about something
Scottish Gaelic:
faighnich
— to ask about something
Spanish:
investigar
— to ask about something
Spanish:
informarse
— to ask about something
Spanish:
inquirir
— to ask about something
Spanish:
inquerir (disused)
— to ask about something
Swedish:
fråga
— to ask about something
Swedish:
höra sig för
— to ask about something
Telugu:
విచారించు
(vicāriñcu)
— to ask about something
Telugu:
దర్యాప్తు చేయు
(daryāptu cēyu)
— to ask about something
Thai:
สอบถาม
(sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam)
— to ask about something
Ottoman Turkish:
صورمق
(sormak)
— to ask about something
Ukrainian:
питати
(pytaty)
— to ask about something
Ukrainian:
довідуватися
(doviduvatysja)
— to ask about something
Bulgarian:
разпитяам
(razpitjaam)
— to make an enquiry
Finnish:
tiedustella
— to make an enquiry
German:
nachforschen
— to make an enquiry
Māori:
whakaui
— to make an enquiry
Māori:
urupounamu
— to make an enquiry
Māori:
pakirehua
— to make an enquiry
Scottish Gaelic:
faighnich
— to make an enquiry
Spanish:
consultar
— to make an enquiry
Spanish:
preguntar
— to make an enquiry
Spanish:
inquirir
— to make an enquiry
Spanish:
inquerir (disused)
— to make an enquiry
Ottoman Turkish:
كشف ایتمك
(keşf etmek)
— to make an enquiry