name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N K W AH0 Z IH1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates one’s rights.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: disquisition
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.
Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, sometimes, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: disquisition
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An inquest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A questioning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The finding of a jury, especially such a finding under a writ of inquiry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: court, tribunal, judicature
Narrower terms: Spanish Inquisition, Roman Inquisition, Congregation of the Inquisition
History
Etymology
From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name.
Across languages
Translations
33 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَحَاكِمُ التَّفْتِيش
(maḥākimu t-taftīš)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Chinese Mandarin:
宗教裁判所
(zōngjiào cáipànsuǒ)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Chinese Mandarin:
異端裁判所 /异端裁判所
(yìduān cáipànsuǒ)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Czech:
inkvizice
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Finnish:
inkvisitio
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
French:
Inquisition
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
German:
Inquisition
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
German:
Glaubensgericht
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
German:
Ketzergericht
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Greek:
Ιερά Εξέταση
(Ierá Exétasi)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Hungarian:
inkvizíció
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Japanese:
異端審問
(itanshinmon)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Korean:
이단심문
(idansimmun)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Latin:
Inquisitio
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Malay:
Pasitan
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Persian:
انکیزیسیون
(ankizision)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Persian:
تفتیش عقاید
(taftiš-e 'aqâyed)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Polish:
inkwizycja
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Portuguese:
Inquisição
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Russian:
инквизи́ция
(inkvizícija)
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Spanish:
Inquisición
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Swedish:
inkvisition
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Turkish:
engizisyon
— tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
Finnish:
inkvisitio
— harsh or rigorous interrogation
Polish:
inkwizycja
— harsh or rigorous interrogation
Russian:
инквизи́ция
(inkvizícija)
— harsh or rigorous interrogation
Bulgarian:
разследване
(razsledvane)
— inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
Esperanto:
enketo
— inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
Esperanto:
inkvizicio
— inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
Finnish:
inkvisitio
— inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
Spanish:
inquisición
— inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
Turkish:
engizisyon
— inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter