Standard Lemma guide

inquisition

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N K W AH0 Z IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates one’s rights.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disquisition

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.

Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, sometimes, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disquisition

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An inquest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A questioning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The finding of a jury, especially such a finding under a writ of inquiry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interrogation, examination, interrogatory

10

noun

Meaning 10

a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: court, tribunal, judicature

Narrower terms: Spanish Inquisition, Roman Inquisition, Congregation of the Inquisition

History

Etymology

From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَحَاكِمُ التَّفْتِيش (maḥākimu t-taftīš) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宗教裁判所 (zōngjiào cáipànsuǒ) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異端裁判所 /异端裁判所 (yìduān cáipànsuǒ) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Czech: inkvizice — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Finnish: inkvisitio — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • French: Inquisition — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • German: Inquisition — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • German: Glaubensgericht — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • German: Ketzergericht — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Greek: Ιερά Εξέταση (Ierá Exétasi) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Hungarian: inkvizíció — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Japanese: 異端審問 (itanshinmon) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Korean: 이단심문 (idansimmun) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Latin: Inquisitio — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Malay: Pasitan — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Persian: انکیزیسیون (ankizision) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Persian: تفتیش عقاید (taftiš-e 'aqâyed) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Polish: inkwizycja — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Portuguese: Inquisição — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Russian: инквизи́ция (inkvizícija) — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Spanish: Inquisición — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Swedish: inkvisition — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Turkish: engizisyon — tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Finnish: inkvisitio — harsh or rigorous interrogation
  • Polish: inkwizycja — harsh or rigorous interrogation
  • Russian: инквизи́ция (inkvizícija) — harsh or rigorous interrogation
  • Bulgarian: разследване (razsledvane) — inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
  • Esperanto: enketo — inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
  • Esperanto: inkvizicio — inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
  • Finnish: inkvisitio — inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
  • Spanish: inquisición — inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
  • Turkish: engizisyon — inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter
  • Bulgarian: разпит (razpit) — questioning
Real reading context

inquisition in complete knowledge articles