Standard Lemma guide

insidious

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪdiəs
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S IH1 D IY2 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subtle

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Intending to entrap; alluring but harmful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Hansel and Gretel were lured by the witch’s insidious gingerbread house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Treacherous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard

Examples

  • The battle was lost due to the actions of insidious defectors.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perfidious, proditorious, traitorous, booky, dastardly, disleal, disloyal, double-crossing, double-dealing, double-faced, double-hearted, doublehearted, faithless, false, falseheart, false-hearted, guiled, guileful, hollow-hearted, illoyal, infidelitous, insidious, Judaslike, Judasly, nonfaithful, proditory, Punic, ratlike, recreant, renegade, reptilian, reptitious, swike, traitorish, traitorlike, traitorly, traitorsome, treacherous, treachersome, trothless, unfaithful, unleal, unloyal, unsteadfast, untrue, viperish, viperous

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • glaucoma is an insidious disease
  • a subtle poison

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pernicious, subtle

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

intended to entrap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

beguiling but harmful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • insidious pleasures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French insidieux, from Latin īnsidiōsus (“cunning, artful, deceitful”), from īnsidiae (“a lying in wait, an ambush, artifice, stratagem”) + -ōsus, from īnsideō (“to sit in or on”), from in (“in, on”) + sedeō (“to sit”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: նենգ (neng) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Bulgarian: коварен (kovaren) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰險 /阴险 (yīnxiǎn) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狡詐 /狡诈 (jiǎozhà) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛移默化的 /潜移默化的 (qiányímòhuà de) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Czech: zákeřný — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Danish: lumsk — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Dutch: sluipend — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Dutch: verraderlijk — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Esperanto: insida — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Finnish: salakavala — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • French: insidieux — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • German: heimtückisch — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • German: schleichend — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Italian: insidioso — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Khmer: ដែលបញ្ឆោត (dael bɑɲchaot) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Latin: insidiosus — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Macedonian: подмолен (podmolen) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Māori: toropuku — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Polish: podstępny — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Polish: zdradliwy — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Polish: zdradziecki — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Portuguese: insidioso — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Romanian: insidios — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Russian: кова́рный (kovárnyj) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Russian: скры́тый (skrýtyj) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Russian: хи́трый (xítryj) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: шкодљив — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: škodljiv — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Spanish: insidioso — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Swedish: försåtlig — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Swedish: lömsk — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Turkish: sinsice — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Ottoman Turkish: آصمق (asmak) — causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • Bulgarian: лукав (lukav) — intending to entrap
  • Bulgarian: коварен (kovaren) — intending to entrap
  • Catalan: insidiós — intending to entrap
  • Finnish: juonikas — intending to entrap
  • Finnish: salakavala — intending to entrap
  • German: heimtückisch — intending to entrap
  • German: hinterhältig — intending to entrap
  • German: hinterlistig — intending to entrap
  • Ingrian: salakavala — intending to entrap
  • Italian: subdolo — intending to entrap
  • Portuguese: insidiador — intending to entrap
  • Russian: кова́рный (kovárnyj) — intending to entrap
  • Spanish: insidioso — intending to entrap
  • Swedish: förrädisk — intending to entrap