Standard Lemma guide

insist

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈsɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • homophone: encyst
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To hold up a claim emphatically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: with on or upon

Examples

  • The defendant insisted on his innocence.
  • I insist that my secretary dresses nicely.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: sometimes

Qualifier: with on or upon

Examples

  • The Prime Minister insisted on his Chancellor's resignation.
  • The Prime Minister insisted that his Chancellor resign.
  • I insist that my secretary dress nicely.
  • I know I promised to pay you back tomorrow, but it's not very convenient for me. Can we put it off to Friday? —I'm afraid I have to insist on what we agreed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

assert to be true

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The letter asserts a free society

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assert

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: postulate, posit

5

verb

Meaning 5

beg persistently and urgently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I importune you to help them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: importune

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beg, implore, pray

Narrower terms: besiege

6

verb

Meaning 6

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I must insist!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take a firm stand

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: stand pat, stand firm, hold firm, stand fast, assert, asseverate, maintain

History

Etymology

Partly from Middle French insister, from Latin īnsistere; and partly from a back-formation from insistence. Compare typologically from the same PIE root Bulgarian настоявам (nastojavam), Russian наста́ивать (nastáivatʹ).

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: këmbëngul — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Arabic: أَصَرَّ (ʔaṣarra) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Armenian: պնդել (pndel) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Bulgarian: настоявам (nastojavam) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Catalan: insistir — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 堅持 /坚持 (jiānchí) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Czech: trvat na — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Danish: insistere — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Dutch: blijven bij — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Dutch: volhouden — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Dutch: met klem beweren — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Dutch: erop staan — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Dutch: aandringen — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Esperanto: insisti — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Finnish: vakuuttaa — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Finnish: vaatia — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Finnish: inttää — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • French: insister — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Galician: insistir — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Galician: porfiar — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Galician: teimar — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • German: auf etwas bestehen — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • German: beharren — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • German: insistieren — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Greek: επιμένω (epiméno) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Hungarian: kitart — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Hungarian: ragaszkodik — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Indonesian: bersikeras — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Italian: insistere — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Japanese: 主張する (shuchō suru) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Korean: 주장하다 (jujang-hada) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Latin: efflāgitō — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Latin: teneō — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Macedonian: насто́јува (nastójuva) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Māori: whakanonoi — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Persian: اصرار کردن (esrâr kardan) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Persian: پافشاری کردن (pâfevâri kardan) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Portuguese: insistir — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Romanian: insista — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Russian: наста́ивать (nastáivatʹ) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Russian: настоя́ть — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustrajati — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustrajavati — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Serbo-Croatian: insistirati — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Serbo-Croatian: inzistirati — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Slovak: trvať (na) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Spanish: insistir — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Spanish: empeñarse — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Telugu: పట్టుబట్టు (paṭṭubaṭṭu) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Turkish: ısrar etmek — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Turkish: bastırmak — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Turkish: üstelemek — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Turkish: yinelemek — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Ukrainian: наполяга́ти (napoljaháty) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Ukrainian: наполягти́ (napoljahtý) — to hold up a claim emphatically
  • Arabic: أَلَحَّ (ʔalaḥḥa) — to demand that something be done
  • Armenian: պնդել (pndel) — to demand that something be done
  • Catalan: insistir — to demand that something be done
  • Danish: insistere — to demand that something be done
  • Finnish: vaatia — to demand that something be done
  • Galician: insistir — to demand that something be done
  • Galician: teimar — to demand that something be done
  • Galician: porfiar — to demand that something be done
  • Hebrew: הִקְפִּיד (hikpíd) — to demand that something be done
  • Hebrew: הִתְעַקֵּשׁ (hit'akésh) — to demand that something be done
  • Hebrew: דָּרַשׁ (darásh) — to demand that something be done
  • Italian: insistere — to demand that something be done
  • Khmer: ទទូច (tɔtuuc) — to demand that something be done
  • Macedonian: насто́јува (nastójuva) — to demand that something be done
  • Māori: ungaunga — to demand that something be done
  • Māori: whakanonoi — to demand that something be done
  • Polish: nalegać — to demand that something be done
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustrajati — to demand that something be done
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustrajavati — to demand that something be done
  • Spanish: insistir — to demand that something be done
  • Spanish: instar — to demand that something be done
  • Ukrainian: наполяга́ти (napoljaháty) — to demand that something be done
  • Ukrainian: наполягти́ (napoljahtý) — to demand that something be done