verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɪnˈsɪst/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪst
homophone: encyst
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N S IH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To hold up a claim emphatically.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: with on or upon
Examples
The defendant insisted on his innocence.
I insist that my secretary dresses nicely.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: sometimes
Qualifier: with on or upon
Examples
The Prime Minister insisted on his Chancellor's resignation.
The Prime Minister insisted that his Chancellor resign.
I insist that my secretary dress nicely.
I know I promised to pay you back tomorrow, but it's not very convenient for me. Can we put it off to Friday? —I'm afraid I have to insist on what we agreed.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
assert to be true
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The letter asserts a free society
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: assert
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: postulate, posit
5
verb
Meaning 5
beg persistently and urgently
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I importune you to help them
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: importune
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beg, implore, pray
Narrower terms: besiege
6
verb
Meaning 6
be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I must insist!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: take a firm stand
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: stand pat, stand firm, hold firm, stand fast, assert, asseverate, maintain
History
Etymology
Partly from Middle French insister, from Latin īnsistere; and partly from a back-formation from insistence. Compare typologically from the same PIE root Bulgarian настоявам (nastojavam), Russian наста́ивать (nastáivatʹ).
Across languages
Translations
78 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
këmbëngul
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Arabic:
أَصَرَّ
(ʔaṣarra)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Armenian:
պնդել
(pndel)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Bulgarian:
настоявам
(nastojavam)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Catalan:
insistir
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Chinese Mandarin:
堅持 /坚持
(jiānchí)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Czech:
trvat na
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Danish:
insistere
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Dutch:
blijven bij
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Dutch:
volhouden
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Dutch:
met klem beweren
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Dutch:
erop staan
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Dutch:
aandringen
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Esperanto:
insisti
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Finnish:
vakuuttaa
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Finnish:
vaatia
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Finnish:
inttää
— to hold up a claim emphatically
French:
insister
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Galician:
insistir
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Galician:
porfiar
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Galician:
teimar
— to hold up a claim emphatically
German:
auf etwas bestehen
— to hold up a claim emphatically
German:
beharren
— to hold up a claim emphatically
German:
insistieren
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Greek:
επιμένω
(epiméno)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Hungarian:
kitart
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Hungarian:
ragaszkodik
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Indonesian:
bersikeras
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Italian:
insistere
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Japanese:
主張する
(shuchō suru)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Korean:
주장하다
(jujang-hada)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Latin:
efflāgitō
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Latin:
teneō
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Macedonian:
насто́јува
(nastójuva)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Māori:
whakanonoi
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Persian:
اصرار کردن
(esrâr kardan)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Persian:
پافشاری کردن
(pâfevâri kardan)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Portuguese:
insistir
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Romanian:
insista
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Russian:
наста́ивать
(nastáivatʹ)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Russian:
настоя́ть
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Serbo-Croatian:
ustrajati
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Serbo-Croatian:
ustrajavati
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Serbo-Croatian:
insistirati
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Serbo-Croatian:
inzistirati
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Slovak:
trvať (na)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Spanish:
insistir
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Spanish:
empeñarse
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Telugu:
పట్టుబట్టు
(paṭṭubaṭṭu)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Turkish:
ısrar etmek
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Turkish:
bastırmak
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Turkish:
üstelemek
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Turkish:
yinelemek
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Ukrainian:
наполяга́ти
(napoljaháty)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Ukrainian:
наполягти́
(napoljahtý)
— to hold up a claim emphatically
Arabic:
أَلَحَّ
(ʔalaḥḥa)
— to demand that something be done
Armenian:
պնդել
(pndel)
— to demand that something be done
Catalan:
insistir
— to demand that something be done
Danish:
insistere
— to demand that something be done
Finnish:
vaatia
— to demand that something be done
Galician:
insistir
— to demand that something be done
Galician:
teimar
— to demand that something be done
Galician:
porfiar
— to demand that something be done
Hebrew:
הִקְפִּיד
(hikpíd)
— to demand that something be done
Hebrew:
הִתְעַקֵּשׁ
(hit'akésh)
— to demand that something be done
Hebrew:
דָּרַשׁ
(darásh)
— to demand that something be done
Italian:
insistere
— to demand that something be done
Khmer:
ទទូច
(tɔtuuc)
— to demand that something be done
Macedonian:
насто́јува
(nastójuva)
— to demand that something be done
Māori:
ungaunga
— to demand that something be done
Māori:
whakanonoi
— to demand that something be done
Polish:
nalegać
— to demand that something be done
Serbo-Croatian:
ustrajati
— to demand that something be done
Serbo-Croatian:
ustrajavati
— to demand that something be done
Spanish:
insistir
— to demand that something be done
Spanish:
instar
— to demand that something be done
Ukrainian:
наполяга́ти
(napoljaháty)
— to demand that something be done
Ukrainian:
наполягти́
(napoljahtý)
— to demand that something be done