Standard Lemma guide

insolvent

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĭn-sŏlvʹ-ənt
  • /ɪnˈsɒlv.ənt/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈsɑːɫv.ənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɒɫv.ənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒlvənt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S AA1 L V AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Unable to pay one's bills as they fall due.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an insolvent debtor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Owing more than one has in assets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not sufficient to pay all the debts of the owner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an insolvent estate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who is insolvent; an insolvent debtor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

unable to meet or discharge financial obligations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an insolvent person
  • an insolvent estate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: solvent

6

noun

Meaning 6

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bankrupt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure, loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. Middle English in- English in- English solvent English insolvent From in- + solvent.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • Afrikaans: bankrot — Unable to pay
  • Belarusian: неплацежаздо́льны (njeplacježazdólʹny) — Unable to pay
  • Bulgarian: несъстоятелен (nesǎstojatelen) — Unable to pay
  • Bulgarian: банкрутирал (bankrutiral) — Unable to pay
  • Catalan: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • Czech: insolventní — Unable to pay
  • Czech: platebně neschopný — Unable to pay
  • Danish: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • Finnish: maksukyvytön — Unable to pay
  • French: insolvable — Unable to pay
  • German: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • German: zahlungsunfähig — Unable to pay
  • Greek: χρεωκοπημένος (chreokopiménos) — Unable to pay
  • Hungarian: fizetőképtelen — Unable to pay
  • Hungarian: fizetésképtelen — Unable to pay
  • Italian: insolvente — Unable to pay
  • Macedonian: инсолвентен (insolventen) — Unable to pay
  • Macedonian: несолвентен (nesolventen) — Unable to pay
  • Manx: neuhoogh — Unable to pay
  • Māori: pēkerapu — Unable to pay
  • Norman: însolvabl'ye — Unable to pay
  • Norwegian Bokmål: betalingsudyktig — Unable to pay
  • Norwegian Bokmål: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • Polish: niewypłacalny — Unable to pay
  • Portuguese: insolvente — Unable to pay
  • Romanian: insolvent — Unable to pay
  • Romanian: insolvabil — Unable to pay
  • Russian: неплатёжеспосо́бный (neplatjožesposóbnyj) — Unable to pay
  • Spanish: insolvente — Unable to pay
  • Turkish: müflis — Unable to pay
  • Turkish: batkın — Unable to pay
  • Ottoman Turkish: باتقین (batkın) — Unable to pay
  • Ukrainian: неплатоспромо́жний (neplatospromóžnyj) — Unable to pay
Real reading context

insolvent in complete knowledge articles