Standard Lemma guide

inspect

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈspɛkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S P EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To examine critically or carefully; especially, to search out problems or determine condition; to scrutinize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Inspect the system for leaks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To observe the status or nature of an object beyond what is found obvious upon its initial presentation; to 'view within' the object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • After speaking with the building owner, hearing that the building's steam pipes were over eighty years old, and noticing areas where the pipes had been patched with duct tape, we decided to thoroughly inspect the system for leaks.
  • After talking with and observing his new patient for a few minutes, the doctor began to inspect his charge by means of a formal physical examination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To examine officially.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The general inspected the troops and their barracks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • audit accounts and tax returns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: audit, scrutinize, scrutinise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas

5

verb

Meaning 5

come to see in an official or professional capacity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The governor visited the prison
  • The grant administrator visited the laboratory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: visit

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

look over carefully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please inspect your father's will carefully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine, see

Narrower terms: review, go over, survey, perambulate, case, vet

History

Etymology

From Latin inspectum, past participle of inspicere (“to look into”), from in (“in”) + specere (“to look at”), equivalent to in- + -spect.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Juba Arabic: fetish — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Armenian: զննել (znnel) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Belarusian: агляда́ць (ahljadácʹ) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Belarusian: агле́дзець (ahljédzjecʹ) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Bulgarian: прегле́ждам (pregléždam) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Catalan: inspeccionar — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調查 /调查 (diàochá) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Chinese Mandarin: 檢查 /检查 (jiǎnchá) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Dutch: inspecteren — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Dutch: onderzoeken — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Esperanto: inspekti — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Esperanto: kontroli — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Finnish: tarkastaa — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Finnish: suorittaa tarkastus — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Finnish: tutkia — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Galician: inspeccionar — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Galician: cachear — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Galician: rexistrar — examine critically, scrutinize
  • German: begutachten — examine critically, scrutinize
  • German: untersuchen — examine critically, scrutinize
  • German: inspizieren — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Hindi: जाँचना (jā̃cnā) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Hindi: जाँच करना (jā̃c karnā) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Hungarian: megvizsgál — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Ingrian: katsella — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Italian: ispezionare — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Italian: investigare — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Italian: analizzare — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Khmer: ពិនិត្យ (pinɨt) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Latin: aspiciō — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Latin: inspiciō — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Māori: mātātaki — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Māori: tōmene — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Nepali: जाँच्नु (jā̃cnu) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Old English: inscēawian — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Old English: smēagan — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Portuguese: inspecionar — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Russian: осма́тривать (osmátrivatʹ) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Russian: осмотре́ть (osmotrétʹ) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Sanskrit: परीक्षते (parīkṣate) — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Spanish: inspeccionar — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Swedish: inspektera — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Tagalog: tingin — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Vietnamese: kiểm tra — examine critically, scrutinize
  • Belarusian: інспектава́ць (inspjektavácʹ) — view and examine officially
  • Belarusian: праінспектава́ць (prainspjektavácʹ) — view and examine officially
  • Bulgarian: инспектирам (inspektiram) — view and examine officially
  • Catalan: inspeccionar — view and examine officially
  • Chinese Mandarin: 调查 (diàochá) — view and examine officially
  • Esperanto: inspekti — view and examine officially
  • Finnish: tarkastaa — view and examine officially
  • Finnish: suorittaa tarkastus — view and examine officially
  • German: inspizieren — view and examine officially
  • German: prüfen — view and examine officially
  • German: begutachten — view and examine officially
  • Hindi: जाँच (jā̃c) — view and examine officially
  • Hungarian: bevizsgál — view and examine officially
  • Hungarian: megtekint — view and examine officially
  • Hungarian: ellenőriz — view and examine officially
  • Italian: ispezionare — view and examine officially
  • Latin: aspiciō — view and examine officially
  • Latin: inspiciō — view and examine officially
  • Nepali: जाँच्नु (jā̃cnu) — view and examine officially
  • Oromo: sakatta'uu — view and examine officially
  • Russian: инспекти́ровать (inspektírovatʹ) — view and examine officially
  • Russian: проинспекти́ровать (proinspektírovatʹ) — view and examine officially
  • Spanish: inspeccionar — view and examine officially
  • Spanish: pasar revista — view and examine officially
  • Swedish: inspektera — view and examine officially
  • Tagalog: masid — view and examine officially
  • Ukrainian: інспектува́ти (inspektuváty) — view and examine officially
  • Ukrainian: проінспектува́ти (proinspektuváty) — view and examine officially