Standard Lemma guide

inspection

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S P EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of examining something, often closely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Upon closer inspection, the animal turned out to be a dolphin, not a shark!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The inspection fined the restaurant's owner because the kitchen was dirty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a formal or official examination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the platoon stood ready for review
  • we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: review

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, scrutiny

Narrower terms: check, checkout, check-out procedure

History

Etymology

From Middle French, from Old French inspeccion, from Latin īnspectiō (“examination, inspection”), from the verb īnspiciō (“to inspect”), from speciō (“to look at”). By surface analysis, inspect + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَفَقُّد (tafaqqud) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Belarusian: інспе́кцыя (inspjékcyja) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Belarusian: інспэ́кцыя (inspékcyja) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Belarusian: праве́рка (pravjérka) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Bhojpuri: निरीक्षण (nirīkṣaṇ) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Bulgarian: пре́глед (prégled) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Bulgarian: реви́зия (revízija) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Bulgarian: прове́рка (provérka) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Catalan: inspecció — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Chinese Mandarin: 檢查 /检查 (jiǎnchá) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Crimean Tatar: teftiş — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Czech: prohlídka — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Czech: kontrola — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Dutch: onderzoek — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Dutch: inspectie — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Esperanto: inspekto — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Esperanto: pririgardo — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Finnish: tarkastus — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Finnish: tarkastelu — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Finnish: tutkiminen — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Finnish: katsastus — the act of examining something, often closely
  • French: inspection — the act of examining something, often closely
  • German: Inspektion — the act of examining something, often closely
  • German: Prüfung — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (niuhseins) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Greek: εξέταση (exétasi) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Hindi: निरीक्षण (nirīkṣaṇ) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Hindi: जाँच (jā̃c) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Hungarian: ellenőrzés — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Indonesian: pemeriksaan — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Indonesian: inspeksi — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Italian: ispezione — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Italian: controllo — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Italian: esame — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Italian: analisi — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Japanese: 検査 (kensa) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Korean: 검사 (geomsa) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Malay: pemeriksaan — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Malay: inspeksi — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Malayalam: പരിശോധന (pariśōdhana) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Māori: mātaitanga — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Norwegian Bokmål: inspeksjon — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: inspeksjon — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Old English: inscēawung — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Old English: smēagung — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Polish: badanie — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Polish: zbadanie — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Polish: kontrola — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Polish: inspekcja — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Portuguese: inspeção — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Romanian: inspecționare — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Romanian: controlare — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Romanian: inspectare — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Russian: инспе́кция (inspékcija) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Russian: прове́рка (provérka) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Sanskrit: परीक्षा (parīkṣā) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Spanish: inspección — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Turkish: teftiş — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Ukrainian: інспе́кція (inspékcija) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Ukrainian: переві́рка (perevírka) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Urdu: مُعائِنَہ (mu'āina) — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Vietnamese: sự kiểm tra — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Welsh: arolwg — the act of examining something, often closely
  • Belarusian: інспе́кцыя (inspjékcyja) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Belarusian: iнспэ́кцыя (inspékcyja) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Bulgarian: инспе́кция (inspékcija) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Czech: inspekce — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Dutch: inspectie — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Dutch: keuring — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Finnish: tarkastusvirasto — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Greek: επιθεώρηση (epitheórisi) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Italian: ispezione — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Polish: inspekcja — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Polish: kontrola — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Russian: инспе́кция (inspékcija) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Ukrainian: інспе́кція (inspékcija) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
  • Urdu: مُعائِنَہ (mu'āina) — organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Real reading context

inspection in complete knowledge articles