noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛkʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N S P EH1 K SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of examining something, often closely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Upon closer inspection, the animal turned out to be a dolphin, not a shark!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The inspection fined the restaurant's owner because the kitchen was dirty.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a formal or official examination
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the platoon stood ready for review
we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator
From Middle French, from Old French inspeccion, from Latin īnspectiō (“examination, inspection”), from the verb īnspiciō (“to inspect”), from speciō (“to look at”). By surface analysis, inspect + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَفَقُّد
(tafaqqud)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Belarusian:
інспе́кцыя
(inspjékcyja)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Belarusian:
інспэ́кцыя
(inspékcyja)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Belarusian:
праве́рка
(pravjérka)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Bhojpuri:
निरीक्षण
(nirīkṣaṇ)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Bulgarian:
пре́глед
(prégled)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Bulgarian:
реви́зия
(revízija)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Bulgarian:
прове́рка
(provérka)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Catalan:
inspecció
— the act of examining something, often closely
Chinese Mandarin:
檢查 /检查
(jiǎnchá)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Crimean Tatar:
teftiş
— the act of examining something, often closely
Czech:
prohlídka
— the act of examining something, often closely
Czech:
kontrola
— the act of examining something, often closely
Dutch:
onderzoek
— the act of examining something, often closely
Dutch:
inspectie
— the act of examining something, often closely
Esperanto:
inspekto
— the act of examining something, often closely
Esperanto:
pririgardo
— the act of examining something, often closely
Finnish:
tarkastus
— the act of examining something, often closely
Finnish:
tarkastelu
— the act of examining something, often closely
Finnish:
tutkiminen
— the act of examining something, often closely
Finnish:
katsastus
— the act of examining something, often closely
French:
inspection
— the act of examining something, often closely
German:
Inspektion
— the act of examining something, often closely
German:
Prüfung
— the act of examining something, often closely
Gothic:
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
(niuhseins)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Greek:
εξέταση
(exétasi)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Hindi:
निरीक्षण
(nirīkṣaṇ)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Hindi:
जाँच
(jā̃c)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Hungarian:
ellenőrzés
— the act of examining something, often closely
Indonesian:
pemeriksaan
— the act of examining something, often closely
Indonesian:
inspeksi
— the act of examining something, often closely
Italian:
ispezione
— the act of examining something, often closely
Italian:
controllo
— the act of examining something, often closely
Italian:
esame
— the act of examining something, often closely
Italian:
analisi
— the act of examining something, often closely
Japanese:
検査
(kensa)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Korean:
검사
(geomsa)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Malay:
pemeriksaan
— the act of examining something, often closely
Malay:
inspeksi
— the act of examining something, often closely
Malayalam:
പരിശോധന
(pariśōdhana)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Māori:
mātaitanga
— the act of examining something, often closely
Norwegian Bokmål:
inspeksjon
— the act of examining something, often closely
Norwegian Nynorsk:
inspeksjon
— the act of examining something, often closely
Old English:
inscēawung
— the act of examining something, often closely
Old English:
smēagung
— the act of examining something, often closely
Polish:
badanie
— the act of examining something, often closely
Polish:
zbadanie
— the act of examining something, often closely
Polish:
kontrola
— the act of examining something, often closely
Polish:
inspekcja
— the act of examining something, often closely
Portuguese:
inspeção
— the act of examining something, often closely
Romanian:
inspecționare
— the act of examining something, often closely
Romanian:
controlare
— the act of examining something, often closely
Romanian:
inspectare
— the act of examining something, often closely
Russian:
инспе́кция
(inspékcija)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Russian:
прове́рка
(provérka)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Sanskrit:
परीक्षा
(parīkṣā)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Spanish:
inspección
— the act of examining something, often closely
Turkish:
teftiş
— the act of examining something, often closely
Ukrainian:
інспе́кція
(inspékcija)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Ukrainian:
переві́рка
(perevírka)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Urdu:
مُعائِنَہ
(mu'āina)
— the act of examining something, often closely
Vietnamese:
sự kiểm tra
— the act of examining something, often closely
Welsh:
arolwg
— the act of examining something, often closely
Belarusian:
інспе́кцыя
(inspjékcyja)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Belarusian:
iнспэ́кцыя
(inspékcyja)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Bulgarian:
инспе́кция
(inspékcija)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Czech:
inspekce
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Dutch:
inspectie
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Dutch:
keuring
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Finnish:
tarkastusvirasto
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Greek:
επιθεώρηση
(epitheórisi)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Italian:
ispezione
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Polish:
inspekcja
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Polish:
kontrola
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Russian:
инспе́кция
(inspékcija)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Ukrainian:
інспе́кція
(inspékcija)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
Urdu:
مُعائِنَہ
(mu'āina)
— organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed