verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ɪnˈspaɪɹ/
Australian:/ɪnˈspɑeə(ɹ)/
New-Zealand:/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
New-Zealand:[ɪnˈspɑeə(ɹ)]
rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:IH2 N S P AY1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Elders should inspire children with sentiments of virtue.
The captain's speech was aimed to inspire her team to victory in the final.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To draw in by the operation of breathing; to inhale.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To spread rumour indirectly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
draw in (air)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Inhale deeply
inhale the fresh mountain air
The patient has trouble inspiring
The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inhale, breathe in
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: breathe, take a breath, respire, suspire
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.? Latin spīrō Latin īnspīrōbor. Old French espirer Old French enspirerbor. Middle English enspiren English inspire From Middle English inspiren, enspiren, from Old French inspirer, variant of espirer, from Latin īnspīrāre (“inspire”), itself a loan-translation of Biblical Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “breathe”), from in + spīrō (“breathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Displaced native Old English onbryrdan (literally “to prick in”).
Across languages
Translations
113 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
внушавам
(vnušavam)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Catalan:
inspirar
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Chinese Mandarin:
授意
(shòuyì)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Chinese Mandarin:
鼓舞
(gǔwǔ)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Czech:
inspirovat
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Danish:
inspirere
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Dutch:
inspireren
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Esperanto:
inspiri
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Finnish:
elähdyttää
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Finnish:
innoittaa
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Finnish:
inspiroida
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
French:
inspirer
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Galician:
inspirar
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Georgian:
შთააგონებს
(štaagonebs)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
German:
inspirieren
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Greek:
εμπνέω
(empnéo)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hebrew:
השרה
(hishrá)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hungarian:
sugalmaz
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hungarian:
megihlet
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hungarian:
ihletet ad
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hungarian:
kelt
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hungarian:
ébreszt
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Hungarian:
inspirál
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Icelandic:
hvetja
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Italian:
ispirare
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ladino:
inspirar
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ladino:
meter en korasón
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Latvian:
inspirēt
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Latvian:
iedvest
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Latvian:
iedvesmot
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Old English:
onbryrdan
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Polish:
inspirować
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Polish:
zainspirować
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Portuguese:
inspirar
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Romanian:
inspira
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Russian:
внуша́ть
(vnušátʹ)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Russian:
внуши́ть
(vnušítʹ)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Russian:
вдохновля́ть
(vdoxnovljátʹ)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Russian:
вдохнови́ть
(vdoxnovítʹ)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Swedish:
inspirera
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Turkish:
esinlemek
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Turkish:
ilham vermek
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ukrainian:
вселя́ти
(vseljáty)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ukrainian:
всели́ти
(vselýty)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ukrainian:
наві́ювати
(navíjuvaty)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ukrainian:
наві́яти
(navíjaty)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ukrainian:
надиха́ти
(nadyxáty)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Ukrainian:
надихну́ти
(nadyxnúty)
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Welsh:
ysbrydoli
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Zazaki:
pısk gıroten
— to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
Armenian:
ոգեշնչել
(ogešnčʻel)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Bulgarian:
вдъхновявам
(vdǎhnovjavam)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Catalan:
inspirar
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Chinese Mandarin:
影响
(yǐngxiǎng)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Danish:
inspirere
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Esperanto:
inspiri
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Finnish:
innostaa
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Finnish:
inspiroida
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
French:
inspirer
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Galician:
inspirar
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
German:
inspirieren
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Hebrew:
השרה
(hishrá)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Hungarian:
ösztönöz
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Hungarian:
lelkesít
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Hungarian:
inspirál
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Latin:
afflō
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Latin:
iniciō
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Latin:
īnspīrō
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Latvian:
inspirēt
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Latvian:
iedvest
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Latvian:
iedvesmot
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Māori:
whakamanawa
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Māori:
toitoi manawa
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Māori:
whakaohooho
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Māori:
whakakipakipa
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Māori:
whakahihiko
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Old English:
onbryrdan
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Romanian:
inspira
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Russian:
вдохновля́ть
(vdoxnovljátʹ)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Russian:
вдохнови́ть
(vdoxnovítʹ)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Russian:
воодушевля́ть
(vooduševljátʹ)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Russian:
воодушеви́ть
(vooduševítʹ)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Spanish:
inspirar
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Spanish:
infundir
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Swedish:
inspirera
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Ukrainian:
надиха́ти
(nadyxáty)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Ukrainian:
надихну́ти
(nadyxnúty)
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Welsh:
ysbrydoli
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Zazaki:
pısk siyen
— to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
Bulgarian:
вдишвам
(vdišvam)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Chinese Mandarin:
吸入
(xīrù)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Dutch:
beademen
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
French:
inspirer
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
German:
beatmen
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
German:
einhauchen
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Greek:
πνέω
(pnéo)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Hungarian:
eltölt
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Hungarian:
elönt
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Hungarian:
tölt
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Hungarian:
önt
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Hungarian:
áthat
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Hungarian:
átjár
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Italian:
ispirare
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Latin:
afflō
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Russian:
вдыха́ть
(vdyxátʹ)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Russian:
вдохну́ть
(vdoxnútʹ)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Ukrainian:
вдиха́ти
(vdyxáty)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Ukrainian:
вдихну́ти
(vdyxnúty)
— to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
Chinese Mandarin:
吹入
— archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
Chinese Mandarin:
吹奏
(chuīzòu)
— archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
Dutch:
beademen
— archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
Italian:
ispirare
— archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
Latin:
īnspīrō
— archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate