Standard Lemma guide

inspire

verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ɪnˈspaɪɹ/
  • Australian: /ɪnˈspɑeə(ɹ)/
  • New-Zealand: /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
  • New-Zealand: [ɪnˈspɑeə(ɹ)]
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S P AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Elders should inspire children with sentiments of virtue.
  • The captain's speech was aimed to inspire her team to victory in the final.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To draw in by the operation of breathing; to inhale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To spread rumour indirectly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

draw in (air)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Inhale deeply
  • inhale the fresh mountain air
  • The patient has trouble inspiring
  • The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inhale, breathe in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breathe, take a breath, respire, suspire

Narrower terms: aspirate, sniff, sniffle, snuffle, snivel, snuff, puff, drag, draw, huff, snort

8

verb

Meaning 8

fill with revolutionary ideas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: revolutionize, revolutionise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indoctrinate

9

verb

Meaning 9

serve as the inciting cause of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She prompted me to call my relatives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prompt, instigate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make

10

verb

Meaning 10

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheer, root on, urge, barrack, urge on, exhort, pep up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encourage

Narrower terms: cheerlead

11

verb

Meaning 11

supply the inspiration for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The article about the artist inspired the exhibition of his recent work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occasion

12

verb

Meaning 12

heighten or intensify

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These paintings exalt the imagination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: animate, invigorate, enliven, exalt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stimulate, shake, shake up, excite, stir

Narrower terms: encourage

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.? Latin spīrō Latin īnspīrōbor. Old French espirer Old French enspirerbor. Middle English enspiren English inspire From Middle English inspiren, enspiren, from Old French inspirer, variant of espirer, from Latin īnspīrāre (“inspire”), itself a loan-translation of Biblical Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “breathe”), from in + spīrō (“breathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Displaced native Old English onbryrdan (literally “to prick in”).

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: внушавам (vnušavam) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Catalan: inspirar — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 授意 (shòuyì) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓舞 (gǔwǔ) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Czech: inspirovat — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Danish: inspirere — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Dutch: inspireren — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Esperanto: inspiri — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Finnish: elähdyttää — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Finnish: innoittaa — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Finnish: inspiroida — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • French: inspirer — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Galician: inspirar — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Georgian: შთააგონებს (štaagonebs) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • German: inspirieren — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Greek: εμπνέω (empnéo) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hebrew: השרה (hishrá) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hungarian: sugalmaz — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hungarian: megihlet — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hungarian: ihletet ad — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hungarian: kelt — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hungarian: ébreszt — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Hungarian: inspirál — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Icelandic: hvetja — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Italian: ispirare — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ladino: inspirar — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ladino: meter en korasón — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Latvian: inspirēt — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Latvian: iedvest — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Latvian: iedvesmot — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Old English: onbryrdan — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Polish: inspirować — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Polish: zainspirować — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Portuguese: inspirar — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Romanian: inspira — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Russian: внуша́ть (vnušátʹ) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Russian: внуши́ть (vnušítʹ) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Russian: вдохновля́ть (vdoxnovljátʹ) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Russian: вдохнови́ть (vdoxnovítʹ) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Swedish: inspirera — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Turkish: esinlemek — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Turkish: ilham vermek — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ukrainian: вселя́ти (vseljáty) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ukrainian: всели́ти (vselýty) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ukrainian: наві́ювати (navíjuvaty) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ukrainian: наві́яти (navíjaty) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ukrainian: надиха́ти (nadyxáty) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Ukrainian: надихну́ти (nadyxnúty) — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Welsh: ysbrydoli — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Zazaki: pısk gıroten — to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
  • Armenian: ոգեշնչել (ogešnčʻel) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Bulgarian: вдъхновявам (vdǎhnovjavam) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Catalan: inspirar — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Danish: inspirere — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Esperanto: inspiri — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Finnish: innostaa — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Finnish: inspiroida — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • French: inspirer — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Galician: inspirar — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • German: inspirieren — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Hebrew: השרה (hishrá) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Hungarian: ösztönöz — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Hungarian: lelkesít — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Hungarian: inspirál — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Latin: afflō — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Latin: iniciō — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Latin: īnspīrō — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Latvian: inspirēt — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Latvian: iedvest — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Latvian: iedvesmot — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Māori: whakamanawa — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Māori: toitoi manawa — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Māori: whakaohooho — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Māori: whakakipakipa — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Māori: whakahihiko — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Old English: onbryrdan — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Romanian: inspira — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Russian: вдохновля́ть (vdoxnovljátʹ) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Russian: вдохнови́ть (vdoxnovítʹ) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Russian: воодушевля́ть (vooduševljátʹ) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Russian: воодушеви́ть (vooduševítʹ) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Spanish: inspirar — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Spanish: infundir — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Swedish: inspirera — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Ukrainian: надиха́ти (nadyxáty) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Ukrainian: надихну́ти (nadyxnúty) — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Welsh: ysbrydoli — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Zazaki: pısk siyen — to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
  • Bulgarian: вдишвам (vdišvam) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吸入 (xīrù) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Dutch: beademen — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • French: inspirer — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • German: beatmen — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • German: einhauchen — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Greek: πνέω (pnéo) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Hungarian: eltölt — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Hungarian: elönt — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Hungarian: tölt — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Hungarian: önt — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Hungarian: áthat — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Hungarian: átjár — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Italian: ispirare — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Latin: afflō — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Russian: вдыха́ть (vdyxátʹ) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Russian: вдохну́ть (vdoxnútʹ) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Ukrainian: вдиха́ти (vdyxáty) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Ukrainian: вдихну́ти (vdyxnúty) — to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吹入 — archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吹奏 (chuīzòu) — archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
  • Dutch: beademen — archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
  • Italian: ispirare — archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
  • Latin: īnspīrō — archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
Real reading context

inspire in complete knowledge articles