Standard Lemma guide

instigator

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/
  • General-American: /-ɾɚ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N S T AH0 G EY2 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who intentionally instigates, incites, or starts something, especially one that creates trouble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:troublemaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inciter, troublemaker, agitator, bad boy, bad news, bear, beggar, bhoy, blackguard, booger, boot boy, bovver boy, brat, brawler, breedbate, buffoon, bugger, bully, charva, cutup, devil, elf, enfant terrible, firebrand, gadfly, hell-raiser, hood, hoodlum, hool, hoolie, hooligan, hothead, imp, initiator, instigator, jackanapes, joker, jokester, kindle-coal, kindle-fire, knave, lout, makebate, minx, mischief, mischief-maker, miscreant, ne'er-do-well, pixie, pot stirrer, practical joker, prankster, puck, punk, rabble rouser, rakeshame, rantipole, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, roly-poly, rowdy, ruffian, scamp, scapegrace, scoundrel, shit disturber, shitmonger, shit-stirrer, tearaway, thug, titivil, tough, undesirable, vandal, wag, wagpastie, wrangler, yob, yobbo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: initiator, person

2

noun

Meaning 2

a person who initiates a course of action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: initiator

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leader

Narrower terms: aggressor

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone who deliberately foments trouble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was the instigator of their quarrel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: provoker, inciter, instigant, firebrand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: troublemaker, trouble maker, troubler, mischief-maker, bad hat

Narrower terms: ringleader

History

Etymology

From Latin īnstīgātor (“stimulator”), from īnstīgāre (present infinitive of īnstīgō (“to incite, set on, stimulate, rouse or urge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab; to puncture; to goad”)) + -or (from -ō (suffix forming masculine agent nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-h3onh2- (suffix forming nouns denoting authority or burden)); cognate with French instigateur. By surface analysis, instigate + -or.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُحَرِّض (muḥarriḍ) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Arabic: مُحَرِّضَة (muḥarriḍa) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Armenian: սադրիչ (sadričʻ) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Azerbaijani: aravuran — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Azerbaijani: araqarışdıran — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Azerbaijani: fitnəkar — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Azerbaijani: fitnəçi — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Belarusian: падбухто́ршчык (padbuxtórščyk) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Belarusian: падбухто́ршчыца (padbuxtórščyca) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Bulgarian: подстрека́тел (podstrekátel) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Bulgarian: подстрека́телка (podstrekátelka) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煽動者 /煽动者 (shāndòngzhě) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教唆犯 (jiàosuōfàn) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Czech: podněcovatel — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Czech: podněcovatelka — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Danish: anstifter — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Dutch: aanstichter — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Finnish: aloitteentekijä — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Finnish: aloittaja — person who intentionally instigates something
  • French: instigateur — person who intentionally instigates something
  • French: instigatrice — person who intentionally instigates something
  • French: incitateur — person who intentionally instigates something
  • French: incitatrice — person who intentionally instigates something
  • German: Anstifter — person who intentionally instigates something
  • German: Anstifterin — person who intentionally instigates something
  • German: Aufwiegler — person who intentionally instigates something
  • German: Aufwieglerin — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Italian: istigatore — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Italian: istigatrice — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Japanese: 扇動者 (sendōsha) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Japanese: 教唆者 (kyōsasha) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Korean: 선동자 (seondongja) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Latin: impulsor — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Latin: impulstrīx — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Māori: kaiwhakaara — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Plautdietsch: Aunfiera — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Polish: podżegacz — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Polish: podżegaczka — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Portuguese: instigador — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Portuguese: incitadora — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Portuguese: instigante — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Russian: подстрека́тель (podstrekátelʹ) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Russian: подстрека́тельница (podstrekátelʹnica) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Russian: зачи́нщик (začínščik) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Russian: зачи́нщица (začínščica) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Slovak: podnecovateľ — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Slovak: podnecovateľka — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Spanish: instigador — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Spanish: instigadora — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Spanish: incitador — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Spanish: incitadora — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Swedish: anstiftare — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Turkish: fitneci — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Turkish: kışkırtıcı — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Ukrainian: підбу́рювач (pidbúrjuvač) — person who intentionally instigates something
  • Ukrainian: підбу́рювачка (pidbúrjuvačka) — person who intentionally instigates something