Standard Lemma guide

instill

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ɪnˈstɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S T IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • It is important to instill discipline in a child at an early age.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impress, ingrain, din, implant, infix

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

fill, as with a certain quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The heavy traffic tinctures the air with carbon monoxide

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impregnate, infuse, tincture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

4

verb

Meaning 4

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • inculcate values into the young generation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inculcate, infuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drill

Narrower terms: din

5

verb

Meaning 5

produce or try to produce a vivid impression of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Mother tried to ingrain respect for our elders in us

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impress, ingrain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affect, impress, move, strike

6

verb

Meaning 6

enter drop by drop

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • instill medication into my eye

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insert, infix, enter, introduce

7

verb

Meaning 7

impart gradually

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her presence instilled faith into the children
  • transfuse love of music into the students

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transfuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lend, impart, bestow, contribute, add, bring

Narrower terms: breathe

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Latin stīlla Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin stīllō Latin instillōbor. English instill Borrowed from Latin instillō.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: внушавам (vnušavam) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Catalan: suscitar — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Catalan: inculcar — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灌輸 /灌输 (guànshū) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Czech: vštípit — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Dutch: bijbrengen — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Finnish: iskostaa — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Finnish: juurruttaa — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • French: inculquer — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • German: anerziehen — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • German: einimpfen — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • German: beibringen — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Greek: ενσταλάζω (enstalázo) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Italian: suscitare — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Italian: inculcare — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Italian: instillare — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Latin: indō — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Pennsylvania German: aabefehle — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Polish: wpajać — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Polish: wpoić — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Portuguese: inculcar — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Portuguese: instilar — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Romanian: insufla — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Russian: внуша́ть (vnušátʹ) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Russian: внуши́ть (vnušítʹ) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Russian: вселя́ть (vseljátʹ) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Russian: всели́ть (vselítʹ) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Russian: привива́ть (privivátʹ) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Russian: приви́ть (privítʹ) — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Scottish Gaelic: teagaisg — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Spanish: insuflar — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Spanish: infundir — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Spanish: instilar — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Swedish: ingjuta — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Turkish: aşılamak — to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
  • Bulgarian: вливам на капки (vlivam na kapki) — to pour in drop by drop
  • Czech: nakapat — to pour in drop by drop
  • Czech: vkapat — to pour in drop by drop
  • Finnish: valuttaa — to pour in drop by drop
  • Finnish: tiputtaa — to pour in drop by drop
  • French: instiller — to pour in drop by drop
  • German: einflößen — to pour in drop by drop
  • Manx: sheel — to pour in drop by drop
  • Polish: wkraplać — to pour in drop by drop
  • Polish: wkroplić — to pour in drop by drop
  • Russian: влива́ть по ка́пле (vlivátʹ po káple) — to pour in drop by drop
  • Russian: влить по ка́пле (vlitʹ po káple) — to pour in drop by drop
  • Spanish: instilar — to pour in drop by drop
  • Turkish: damlatmak — to pour in drop by drop
  • Turkish: damla damla akıtmak — to pour in drop by drop