adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪŋkt
CMU ARPABET:IH1 N S T IH0 NG K T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Imbued, charged (with something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Many animals fear fire by instinct.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct
Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the spawning instinct in salmon
altruistic instincts in social animals
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inherent aptitude
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: aptitude
Narrower terms: id
History
Etymology
From Latin īnstīnctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).
Across languages
Translations
95 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
instink
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Albanian:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Arabic:
غَرِيزَة
(ḡarīza)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Arabic:
سَلِيقَة
(salīqa)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Arabic:
فِطْرَة
(fiṭra)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Armenian:
բնազդ
(bnazd)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Azerbaijani:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Azerbaijani:
sövqi-təbii
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Azerbaijani:
سوق طبيعى
(sövq-i-tæbiyi)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Belarusian:
інсты́нкт
(instýnkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Bulgarian:
инсти́нкт
(instínkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Catalan:
instint
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Chinese Mandarin:
本能
(běnnéng)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Chinese Mandarin:
天性
(tiānxìng)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Crimean Tatar:
sevq-i tabiiy
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Czech:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Czech:
pud
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Danish:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Dutch:
instinct
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Esperanto:
instinkto
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Estonian:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Finnish:
vaisto
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Finnish:
vietti
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
French:
instinct
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Georgian:
ინსტიქტი
(insṭikṭi)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
German:
Instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Greek:
ένστικτο
(énstikto)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Greek:
ένστιχτο
(énstichto)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hebrew:
אִינְסְטִינְקְט
(instínkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hebrew:
יֵצֶר
(yétser)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
फ़ितरत
(fitrat)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
वृत्ति
(vŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
प्रवृत्ति
(pravŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
मूल प्रवृत्ति
(mūl pravŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
सहज वृत्ति
(sahaj vŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
सहज प्रवृत्ति
(sahaj pravŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
नैसर्गिक प्रवृत्ति
(naisargik pravŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hindi:
नैसर्गिक वृत्ति
(naisargik vŕtti)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Hungarian:
ösztön
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Icelandic:
eðlishvöt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Indonesian:
naluri
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Italian:
istinto
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Japanese:
本能
(honnō)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Kazakh:
инстинкт
(instinkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Khmer:
សភាវគតិ
(sɑɑ phiəw kĕəʼteʼ)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Korean:
본능
(bonneung)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Northern Kurdish:
xerîze
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Kyrgyz:
инстинкт
(instinkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Lao:
ສັນຊາດຕະຍານ
(san sāt ta nyān)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Lao:
ສັນຊາດຍານ
(san sā da nyān)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Latvian:
instinkts
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Lithuanian:
instinktas
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Macedonian:
инстинкт
(instinkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Malay:
naluri
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Malay:
garizah
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Malay:
insting
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Malayalam:
ജന്മവാസന
(janmavāsana)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Malayalam:
സഹജാവബോധം
(sahajāvabōdhaṁ)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Māori:
rongo ā-puku
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Norwegian Bokmål:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Norwegian Nynorsk:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Pashto:
غريزه
(ǧariza)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Dari:
غَرِیزَه
(ġarīza)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Iranian Persian:
غَریزِه
(ġarize)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Polish:
instynkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Portuguese:
instinto
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Romanian:
instinct
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Russian:
инсти́нкт
(instínkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Serbo-Croatian:
ѝнстинкт
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Serbo-Croatian:
на́гон
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Serbo-Croatian:
ìnstinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Serbo-Croatian:
nágon
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Slovak:
inštinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Slovene:
nagon
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Sotho:
tshekamelo
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Spanish:
instinto
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Swedish:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Tajik:
ғариза
(ġariza)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Tajik:
инстинкт
(instinkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Tatar:
инстинкт
(instinkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Thai:
สัญชาตญาณ
(sǎn-châat-dtà-yaan)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Turkish:
içgüdü
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Turkish:
insiyak
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Turkish:
sevkitabii
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Ottoman Turkish:
سوق طبیعی
(sevq-i tabii)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Ottoman Turkish:
طبیعتك دورتمهسی
(tabiatın dürtmesi)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Ottoman Turkish:
دورتش
(dürtüş)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Ukrainian:
інсти́нкт
(instýnkt)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Urdu:
فِطْرَت
(fitrat)
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Uzbek:
instinkt
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Vietnamese:
bản năng
— natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
Bulgarian:
интуи́ция
(intuícija)
— intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
Finnish:
vaisto
— intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
Indonesian:
insting
— intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
Russian:
интуи́ция
(intuícija)
— intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought