Standard Lemma guide

instinct

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪŋkt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N S T IH0 NG K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Imbued, charged (with something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Many animals fear fire by instinct.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct
  • Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the spawning instinct in salmon
  • altruistic instincts in social animals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inherent aptitude

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aptitude

Narrower terms: id

History

Etymology

From Latin īnstīnctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: instink — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Albanian: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Arabic: غَرِيزَة (ḡarīza) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Arabic: سَلِيقَة (salīqa) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Arabic: فِطْرَة (fiṭra) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Armenian: բնազդ (bnazd) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Azerbaijani: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Azerbaijani: sövqi-təbii — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Azerbaijani: سوق طبيعى (sövq-i-tæbiyi) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Belarusian: інсты́нкт (instýnkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Bulgarian: инсти́нкт (instínkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Catalan: instint — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 本能 (běnnéng) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天性 (tiānxìng) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Crimean Tatar: sevq-i tabiiy — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Czech: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Czech: pud — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Danish: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Dutch: instinct — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Esperanto: instinkto — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Estonian: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Finnish: vaisto — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Finnish: vietti — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • French: instinct — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Georgian: ინსტიქტი (insṭikṭi) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • German: Instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Greek: ένστικτο (énstikto) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Greek: ένστιχτο (énstichto) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hebrew: אִינְסְטִינְקְט (instínkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hebrew: יֵצֶר (yétser) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: फ़ितरत (fitrat) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: वृत्ति (vŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: प्रवृत्ति (pravŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: मूल प्रवृत्ति (mūl pravŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: सहज वृत्ति (sahaj vŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: सहज प्रवृत्ति (sahaj pravŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: नैसर्गिक प्रवृत्ति (naisargik pravŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hindi: नैसर्गिक वृत्ति (naisargik vŕtti) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Hungarian: ösztön — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Icelandic: eðlishvöt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Indonesian: naluri — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Italian: istinto — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Japanese: 本能 (honnō) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Kazakh: инстинкт (instinkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Khmer: សភាវគតិ (sɑɑ phiəw kĕəʼteʼ) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Korean: 본능 (bonneung) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Northern Kurdish: xerîze — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Kyrgyz: инстинкт (instinkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Lao: ສັນຊາດຕະຍານ (san sāt ta nyān) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Lao: ສັນຊາດຍານ (san sā da nyān) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Latvian: instinkts — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Lithuanian: instinktas — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Macedonian: инстинкт (instinkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Malay: naluri — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Malay: garizah — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Malay: insting — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Malayalam: ജന്മവാസന (janmavāsana) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Malayalam: സഹജാവബോധം (sahajāvabōdhaṁ) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Māori: rongo ā-puku — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Norwegian Bokmål: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Pashto: غريزه (ǧariza) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Dari: غَرِیزَه (ġarīza) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Iranian Persian: غَریزِه (ġarize) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Polish: instynkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Portuguese: instinto — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Romanian: instinct — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Russian: инсти́нкт (instínkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝнстинкт — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́гон — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìnstinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Serbo-Croatian: nágon — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Slovak: inštinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Slovene: nagon — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Sotho: tshekamelo — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Spanish: instinto — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Swedish: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Tajik: ғариза (ġariza) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Tajik: инстинкт (instinkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Tatar: инстинкт (instinkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Thai: สัญชาตญาณ (sǎn-châat-dtà-yaan) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Turkish: içgüdü — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Turkish: insiyak — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Turkish: sevkitabii — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوق طبیعی (sevq-i tabii) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Ottoman Turkish: طبیعتك دورتمهسی (tabiatın dürtmesi) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Ottoman Turkish: دورتش (dürtüş) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Ukrainian: інсти́нкт (instýnkt) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Urdu: فِطْرَت (fitrat) — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Uzbek: instinkt — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Vietnamese: bản năng — natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
  • Bulgarian: интуи́ция (intuícija) — intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
  • Finnish: vaisto — intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
  • Indonesian: insting — intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
  • Russian: интуи́ция (intuícija) — intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought