Standard Lemma guide

instruct

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɪnˈstɹakt/
  • rhymes with -ʌkt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N S T R AH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Arranged; furnished; provided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Instructed; taught; enlightened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Instruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To teach by giving instructions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Listen carefully when someone instructs you how to assemble the furniture.
  • 1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 156, 14 September, 1751, in Volume 5, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, p. 177, [...] the design of tragedy is to instruct by moving the passions,

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: educate, guide

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To tell (someone) what they must or should do.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Usage note: "instruct" is less forceful than "order", but weightier than "advise"
  • The doctor instructed me to keep my arm immobilised and begin physiotherapy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: command, direct, order

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To give (one's own lawyer) legal instructions as to how they should act in relation to a particular issue; thereby formally appointing them as one's own legal representative in relation to it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • If you're not careful, I'm going to instruct a solicitor over this.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

give instructions or directions for some task

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: order, tell, enjoin, say

Narrower terms: charge

8

verb

Meaning 8

impart skills or knowledge to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I taught them French
  • He instructed me in building a boat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: teach, learn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inform

Narrower terms: train, develop, prepare, educate, indoctrinate, drill, catechize, catechise, reinforce, reward, spoonfeed, induct, mentor, tutor, unteach, ground, lecture, talk, coach, enlighten, edify, condition

9

verb

Meaning 9

make aware of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apprise, apprize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inform

Narrower terms: direct, brief

History

Etymology

From Latin īnstrūctus, perfect passive participle of īnstruō (“I instruct; I arrange, furnish, or provide”).

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لقَّن — teach, give instruction
  • Azerbaijani: təlim etmək — teach, give instruction
  • Bulgarian: уча (uča) — teach, give instruction
  • Bulgarian: обучавам (obučavam) — teach, give instruction
  • Bulgarian: инструктирам (instruktiram) — teach, give instruction
  • Catalan: instruir — teach, give instruction
  • Cherokee: ᏕᎨᏲᎲᏍᎦ (degeyohvsga) — teach, give instruction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教 (jiāo) — teach, give instruction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教育 (jiàoyù) — teach, give instruction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 指示 (zhǐshì) — teach, give instruction
  • Maore Comorian: usomedza — teach, give instruction
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ufundisha — teach, give instruction
  • Cornish: adhyski — teach, give instruction
  • Cornish: dyski — teach, give instruction
  • Cornish: deski — teach, give instruction
  • Danish: instruere — teach, give instruction
  • Danish: lære — teach, give instruction
  • Dutch: instrueren — teach, give instruction
  • Esperanto: instrui — teach, give instruction
  • Finnish: opettaa — teach, give instruction
  • Finnish: neuvoa — teach, give instruction
  • Finnish: opastaa — teach, give instruction
  • French: instruire — teach, give instruction
  • French: enseigner — teach, give instruction
  • French: apprendre — teach, give instruction
  • German: instruieren — teach, give instruction
  • German: briefen — teach, give instruction
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (talzjan) — teach, give instruction
  • Ancient Greek: διδάσκω (didáskō) — teach, give instruction
  • Ancient Greek: μαθητεύω (mathēteúō) — teach, give instruction
  • Ancient Greek: κατηχέω (katēkhéō) — teach, give instruction
  • Hungarian: tájékoztat — teach, give instruction
  • Hungarian: tanít — teach, give instruction
  • Hungarian: oktat — teach, give instruction
  • Irish: teagasc — teach, give instruction
  • Italian: istruire — teach, give instruction
  • Italian: insegnare — teach, give instruction
  • Italian: apprendere — teach, give instruction
  • Latin: addoceō — teach, give instruction
  • Latin: doceō — teach, give instruction
  • Russian: инструкти́ровать (instruktírovatʹ) — teach, give instruction
  • Sanskrit: शास्ति (śāsti) — teach, give instruction
  • Spanish: instruir — teach, give instruction
  • Swedish: instruera — teach, give instruction
  • Tocharian B: āks- — teach, give instruction
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوكرتمك (öğretmek) — teach, give instruction
  • Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎎𐎄 (lmd) — teach, give instruction
  • Bulgarian: заповядвам (zapovjadvam) — order, direct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 指令 (zhǐlìng) — order, direct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聘請 /聘请 (pìnqǐng) — order, direct
  • Danish: anvise — order, direct
  • Esperanto: instrukcii — order, direct
  • Finnish: ohjata — order, direct
  • Finnish: käskeä — order, direct
  • Finnish: opastaa — order, direct
  • German: anweisen — order, direct
  • Hungarian: utasít — order, direct
Real reading context

instruct in complete knowledge articles