Standard Lemma guide

interferometer

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N T ER0 F ER0 AA1 M AH0 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several instruments that use the interference of waves to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, determine refractive indices, measure small distances, temperature changes, stresses, and many other useful measurements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of waves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: measuring instrument, measuring system, measuring device

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English interfer(e) Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o-bor. English -o- Proto-Indo-European *meh1- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Hellenic *-tron Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron) Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron)lbor. French -mètrebor. English -meter English interferometer From interfer(e) + -o- + -meter.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: interferometro — instrument
  • Esperanto: interferomezurilo — instrument
  • Esperanto: interferometro — instrument
  • French: interféromètre — instrument
  • German: Interferometer — instrument
  • Icelandic: víxlunarnemi — instrument
  • Icelandic: víxlunarmælir — instrument
  • Irish: trasnamhéadar — instrument
  • Italian: interferometro — instrument
  • Japanese: 干渉計 (kanshōkei) — instrument
  • Malay: interferometer — instrument
  • Polish: interferometr — instrument
  • Portuguese: interferómetro — instrument
  • Russian: интерферометр (interferometr) — instrument
  • Spanish: interferómetro — instrument
  • Ukrainian: інтерферо́метр (interferómetr) — instrument
Real reading context

interferometer in complete knowledge articles