Standard Lemma guide

interpret

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/
  • California: /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/
  • California: [ɛnˈtɝ.pɹɛt] California Vowel Shift
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/
  • New-Zealand: /ənˈtøː.pɹət/
  • Philippines: /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/
  • Philippines: /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N T ER1 P R AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take, understand, construe

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to interpret an Indian speech
  • The Holy Bible, Matthew i. 23. Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
  • The Holy Bible, Genesis xli. 8. And Pharaoh told them his dreams; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The actor interpreted the character of Hamlet with great skill.
  • The way the musician interpreted a sonata was quite special.
  • an artist interprets a landscape

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To convey what a user of one language is saying or signing, in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating, to a user of a different language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He interpreted at the meeting between the Chinese and French associates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To analyse or execute (a program) by reading the instructions as they are encountered, rather than compiling in advance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

make sense of a language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She understands French
  • Can you read Greek?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: understand, read, translate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: understand

7

verb

Meaning 7

make sense of; assign a meaning to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What message do you see in this letter?
  • How do you interpret his behavior?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: construe, see

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: understand

Narrower terms: misconstrue, misinterpret, misconceive, misunderstand, misapprehend, be amiss, read between the lines, mythicize, mythicise, literalize, literalise, spiritualize, spiritualise, reinterpret, allegorize, allegorise, take, read, scan, educe, evoke, elicit, extract, draw out

8

verb

Meaning 8

give an interpretation or explanation to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rede

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explain, explicate

Narrower terms: moralize, moralise, deconstruct, reinterpret, re-explain, commentate, misinterpret, gloss, comment, annotate

9

verb

Meaning 9

restate (words) from one language into another language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S.
  • Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?
  • She rendered the French poem into English
  • He translates for the U.N.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: translate, render

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repeat, reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell

Narrower terms: retranslate, mistranslate, gloss, Latinize

10

verb

Meaning 10

create an image or likeness of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The painter represented his wife as a young girl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: represent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: re-create

Narrower terms: sensualize, carnalize, silhouette, animalize, animalise, profile, paint, capture, picture, depict, render, show, stylize, stylise, conventionalize, map, portray, limn, present, draw, model, mock up, graph, chart

11

verb

Meaning 11

give an interpretation or rendition of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: render

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perform, execute, do

Narrower terms: sing

History

Etymology

From Middle English interpreten, from Old French enterpreter, (French interpréter), from Latin interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret”), past participle interpretatus, from interpres (“an agent, broker, explainer, interpreter, negotiator”), from inter (“between”) + -pres, probably the root of pretium (“price”); -pres is probably connected with Ancient Greek φράζειν (phrázein, “to point out, show, explain, declare, speak”), from which φραδή (phradḗ, “understanding”), φράσις (phrásis, “speech”); see phrase.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَسَّرَ (fassara) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Arabic: أَوَّلَ (ʔawwala) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Belarusian: інтэрпрэтава́ць (interpretavácʹ) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Bulgarian: тълку́вам (tǎlkúvam) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Bulgarian: обяснявам (objasnjavam) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Catalan: interpretar — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Czech: vyložit — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Dutch: interpreteren — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Esperanto: interpreti — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Finnish: tulkita — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • German: interpretieren — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskeirjan) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Greek: ερμηνεύω (erminévo) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Ancient Greek: ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Hebrew: דּוֹבֵב (dovév) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Hindi: निर्वचन करना (nirvacan karnā) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Hindi: अर्थ लगाना (arth lagānā) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Hungarian: értelmez — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Hungarian: magyaráz — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Hungarian: megfejt — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Indonesian: mengartikan — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Indonesian: menafsirkan — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Italian: interpretare — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Japanese: 解説する (kaisetsu suru) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Korean: 해석하다 (haeseok-hada) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Latin: interpretor — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Macedonian: протолкува (protolkuva) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Māori: whakamāori — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Polish: interpretować — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Polish: zinterpretować — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Portuguese: interpretar — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Romanian: interpreta — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Russian: объясня́ть (obʺjasnjátʹ) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Russian: объясни́ть (obʺjasnítʹ) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Russian: толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Russian: истолкова́ть (istolkovátʹ) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Russian: интерпрети́ровать (interpretírovatʹ) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Scottish Gaelic: eadar-mhìnich — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Spanish: explicar — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Spanish: exponer — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Spanish: interpretar — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Swedish: tolka — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Thai: ตีความ (dtii-kwaam) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Ukrainian: тлума́чити (tlumáčyty) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Ukrainian: витлума́чувати (vytlumáčuvaty) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Ukrainian: ви́тлумачити (výtlumačyty) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Ukrainian: інтерпретува́ти (interpretuváty) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Vietnamese: diễn giải — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Yiddish: טײַטשן (taytshn) — to explain or tell the meaning of
  • Bulgarian: интерпретирам (interpretiram) — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Catalan: interpretar — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Czech: interpretovat — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Danish: fortolke — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Finnish: tulkita — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • French: interpréter — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • German: interpretieren — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Greek: ερμηνεύω (erminévo) — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Hungarian: előad — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Hungarian: tolmácsol — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Italian: interpretare — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Japanese: 演奏する (ensō suru) — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Japanese: 演出する (enshutsu suru) — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Latin: interpretor — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Portuguese: interpretar — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Romanian: interpreta — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Russian: интерпрети́ровать (interpretírovatʹ) — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Spanish: interpretar — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Swedish: tolka — to apprehend and represent by means of art
  • Azerbaijani: dilmanclıq etmək — to act as an interpreter
  • Azerbaijani: şifahi tərcümə etmək — to act as an interpreter
  • Belarusian: пераклада́ць (pjerakladácʹ) — to act as an interpreter
  • Belarusian: перакла́сці (pjeraklásci) — to act as an interpreter
  • Bulgarian: превеждам — to act as an interpreter
  • Catalan: interpretar — to act as an interpreter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻譯 /翻译 (fānyì) — to act as an interpreter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳譯 /传译 (chuányì) — to act as an interpreter
  • Czech: tlumočit — to act as an interpreter
  • Danish: tolke — to act as an interpreter
  • Dutch: vertalen — to act as an interpreter
  • Dutch: tolken — to act as an interpreter
  • Finnish: tulkata — to act as an interpreter
  • French: traduire — to act as an interpreter
  • French: interpréter — to act as an interpreter
  • German: dolmetschen — to act as an interpreter
  • German: übersetzen — to act as an interpreter
  • Greek: διερμηνεύω (dierminévo) — to act as an interpreter
  • Ancient Greek: μεταφράζω (metaphrázō) — to act as an interpreter
  • Hungarian: tolmácsol — to act as an interpreter
  • Hungarian: fordít — to act as an interpreter
  • Italian: interpretare — to act as an interpreter
  • Japanese: 通訳する (tsūyaku suru) — to act as an interpreter
  • Khmer: បកប្រែ (bɑɑk prae) — to act as an interpreter
  • Korean: 통역하다 (tong'yeok-hada) — to act as an interpreter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tolke — to act as an interpreter
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tolke — to act as an interpreter
  • Portuguese: traduzir — to act as an interpreter
  • Romanian: traduce — to act as an interpreter
  • Romanian: interpreta — to act as an interpreter
  • Russian: переводи́ть (perevodítʹ) — to act as an interpreter
  • Russian: перевести́ (perevestí) — to act as an interpreter
  • Scottish Gaelic: eadar-mhìnich — to act as an interpreter
  • Spanish: interpretar — to act as an interpreter
  • Swedish: tolka — to act as an interpreter
  • Thai: แปล (bplɛɛ) — to act as an interpreter
  • Vietnamese: dịch — to act as an interpreter
Real reading context

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