Standard Lemma guide

interrupt

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌpt
  • /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N T ER0 AH1 P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences

Examples

  • The interrupt caused the packet handler routine to run.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • A maverick politician repeatedly interrupted the debate by shouting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To divide; to separate; to break the monotony of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The evenness of the road was not interrupted by a single hill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To assert to (a computer) that an exceptional condition must be handled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The packet receiver circuit interrupted the microprocessor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: signal

6

verb

Meaning 6

terminate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She interrupted her pregnancy
  • break a lucky streak
  • break the cycle of poverty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: break

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, terminate

Narrower terms: hold on, stop, cut short, break short, break off, freeze, suspend

7

verb

Meaning 7

destroy the peace or tranquility of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't interrupt me when I'm reading

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disturb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

8

verb

Meaning 8

interfere in someone else's activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disrupt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chime in, cut in, put in, butt in, chisel in, barge in, break in

Narrower terms: cut in, cut short

9

verb

Meaning 9

make a break in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We interrupt the program for the following messages

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disrupt, break up, cut off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break, break off, discontinue, stop

Narrower terms: cut, cut off, punctuate, break, put away, put aside, pause, intermit, chime in, cut in, put in, butt in, chisel in, barge in, break in, burst in on, burst upon, heckle, interject, come in, interpose, throw in, inject, jam, block, stop, stop over, take off, take time off

History

Etymology

From Middle English interrupten, derived from Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere (“to break apart/off, interrupt”), from inter (“between”) + rumpere (“to break”).

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: přerušení — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Finnish: keskeytys — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • German: Interrupt — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Greek: διακοπή (diakopí) — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Hungarian: megszakítás — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Hungarian: programmegszakítás — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Japanese: 割り込み (warikomi) — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Polish: przerwanie — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Russian: прерывание (preryvanije) — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Serbo-Croatian: prekid — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Spanish: interrupción — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Turkish: iş kesme — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Turkish: kesme — an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Albanian: ndërpres — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Arabic: قَاطَعَ (qāṭaʕa) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Belarusian: перапыня́ць (pjerapynjácʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Belarusian: перапыні́ць (pjerapynícʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Bulgarian: прекъсвам (prekǎsvam) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Bulgarian: препятствам (prepjatstvam) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Catalan: interrompre — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Chinese Cantonese: 插口 (caap3 hau2) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打斷 /打断 (dǎduàn) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 插嘴 (chāzuǐ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中斷 /中断 (zhōngduàn) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打擾 /打扰 (dǎrǎo) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Czech: přerušit — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Danish: afbryde — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Dutch: afbreken — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Dutch: onderbreken — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Esperanto: interrompi — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Finnish: katkaista — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • French: interrompre — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • French: couper — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • German: unterbrechen — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Greek: διακόπτω (diakópto) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Hindi: टोकना (ṭoknā) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Hungarian: félbeszakít — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Hungarian: megszakít — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Hungarian: megzavar — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Hungarian: megakaszt — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Hungarian: abbahagy — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Interlingua: interrumper — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Irish: cuir isteach ar — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Italian: interrompere — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Italian: tagliare — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Italian: interrompersi — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Japanese: 中断する (chūdan suru) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Japanese: 邪魔する (jama suru) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Japanese: 遮る (saegiru) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Khmer: បង្អាក់ (bɑŋ’ak) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Central Kurdish: ھەڵدان (helldan) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Northern Kurdish: ragirtin — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Northern Kurdish: vebirîn — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Northern Kurdish: rawestandin — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Northern Kurdish: sekinandin — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Latin: interrumpō — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Lithuanian: pertraukti — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Lithuanian: nutraukti — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Māori: whakapōnānā — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Māori: titere — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Māori: aruaru — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Māori: kohiko — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Māori: kaiwaenga — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Norwegian: avbryte — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Occitan: interrompre — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Occitan: copar — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Polish: przerywać — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Polish: przerwać — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Polish: wtrącać się — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Polish: wtrącić się — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Portuguese: interromper — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Punjabi: ٹَوکݨا (ṭaukṇā) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Quechua: p'itiy — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Romanian: întrerupe — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: прерыва́ть (preryvátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: прерва́ть (prervátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: обрыва́ть (obryvátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: оборва́ть (oborvátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: перебива́ть (perebivátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: переби́ть (perebítʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: вме́шиваться (vméšivatʹsja) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: вмеша́ться (vmešátʹsja) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Russian: помеша́ть (pomešátʹ) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Spanish: interrumpir — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Spanish: interromper — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Swedish: avbryta — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Swedish: förhindra — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Swedish: stävja — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Turkish: kesilmek — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Turkish: kesmek — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Turkish: araya girmek — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Ukrainian: перерива́ти (pereryváty) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Ukrainian: перерва́ти (pererváty) — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Volapük: ropön — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Welsh: torri ar — to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — to assert an exceptional condition
  • Hungarian: megszakít — to assert an exceptional condition
  • Japanese: 割り込む (warikomu) — to assert an exceptional condition
  • Portuguese: interromper — to assert an exceptional condition
  • Russian: прерыва́ть (preryvátʹ) — to assert an exceptional condition
  • Russian: прерва́ть (prervátʹ) — to assert an exceptional condition
  • Turkish: kesmek — to assert an exceptional condition
  • German: unterbrechen — computing: to assert that an exceptional condition must be handled
  • Turkish: iş kesmek — computing: to assert that an exceptional condition must be handled
  • Turkish: kesmek — computing: to assert that an exceptional condition must be handled
Real reading context

interrupt in complete knowledge articles