Standard Lemma guide

intransitive

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/
  • /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • The word "drink" is a transitive verb in "they drink wine", but an intransitive one in "they drink often."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not transitive or passing further; kept; detained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, rare

Examples

  • 1664-1667, Jeremy Taylor, Dissuasive from Popery And then it is for the image's sake and so far is intransitive; but whatever is paid more to the image is transitive and passes further.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a set of dice: containing three dice A, B, and C, with the property that A rolls higher than B more than half the time, and B rolls higher than C more than half the time, but lacking the property that A rolls higher than C more than half the time. See intransitive dice and intransitive game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, probability, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An intransitive verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

designating a verb that does not require or cannot take a direct object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: transitive

6

noun

Meaning 6

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intransitive verb, intransitive verb form

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: verb

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. Middle English in- English in- English transitive English intransitive From in- + transitive.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: jokalimtar — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Arabic: لَازِم (lāzim) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Armenian: անանցողական (anancʻoġakan) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Belarusian: неперахо́дны (njepjeraxódny) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Bengali: অকর্মক ক্রিয়া (okormok kriẏa) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Bulgarian: непрехо́ден (neprehóden) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Catalan: intransitiu — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不及物 (bùjíwù) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Czech: nepřechodný — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Danish: intransitiv — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Dutch: onovergangelijk — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Dutch: intransitief — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Esperanto: netransitiva — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Finnish: intransitiivinen — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • French: intransitif — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Galician: intransitivo — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Georgian: გარდაუვალი (gardauvali) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • German: intransitiv — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Greek: αμετάβατος (ametávatos) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμετάβατος (ametábatos) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Hungarian: tárgyatlan — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Icelandic: áhrifslaus — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Ido: netransitiva — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Irish: neamhaistreach — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Italian: intransitivo — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Japanese: 自動 (jidō) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Korean: 자동 (jadong) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Latin: intransitīvus — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Macedonian: непреоден (nepreoden) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Malayalam: അകർമ്മക്രിയ (akaṟmmakriya) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Malayalam: അകർമ്മകം (akaṟmmakaṁ) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Mongolian: үл тусах (ül tusax) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Mongolian: эс тусах (es tusax) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Norman: întransitif — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Norwegian: intransitiv — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Polish: nieprzechodni — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Portuguese: intransitivo — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Romanian: intranzitiv — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Russian: неперехо́дный (neperexódnyj) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Sanskrit: अकर्मक (akarmaka) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Scottish Gaelic: anasdolach — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo-aisigeach — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo-chuspaireach — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏прела̄зан — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏пријела̄зан — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅprelāzan — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅprijelāzan — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Slovak: neprechodný — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Slovene: neprehoden — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Spanish: intransitivo — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Swedish: intransitiv — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Tagalog: katawanin — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Turkish: geçişsiz — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Ukrainian: неперехідни́й (neperexidnýj) — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Vietnamese: nội — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Volapük: neloveädik — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Welsh: cyflawn — of a verb, not taking a direct object
  • Zazaki: nêravêrde — of a verb, not taking a direct object
Real reading context

intransitive in complete knowledge articles