Standard Lemma guide

introvert

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/
  • US: /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/
  • US: /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)t
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N T R OW0 V ER2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Alternative form of introverted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A reserved person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, proscribed

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To turn inwards.

To think about internal or spiritual matters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To turn inwards.

To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

(psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: extrovert

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

8

verb

Meaning 8

turn inside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He introverted his feelings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

9

verb

Meaning 9

fold inwards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • some organs can invaginate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invaginate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: draw in, retract

Narrower terms: intussuscept

History

Etymology

From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِنْطِوَائِيّ (inṭiwāʔiyy) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Armenian: ինտրովերտ (introvert) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Catalan: introvertit — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Czech: introvert — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Dutch: introvert — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Dutch: binnenvetter — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Finnish: sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Finnish: introvertti — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • French: introverti — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Georgian: ინტროვერტი (inṭroverṭi) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Greek: εσωστρεφής (esostrefís) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Indonesian: introver — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Japanese: 内向的な人 (naikōtekinahito) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Lithuanian: intravertas — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Persian: درونگرا (darun-gerâ) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Portuguese: introvertido — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Punjabi: ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ (antarmukhī) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Romanian: introvertit — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Russian: интрове́рт (introvért) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Spanish: introvertido — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Tagalog: loobwili — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Turkish: içe dönük — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs
  • Ukrainian: інтроверт (introvert) — one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs