Standard Lemma guide

inundate

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɪn.ənˌdeɪt/
  • UK: /ˈɪn.ʌnˌdeɪt/
  • UK: /ɪˈnʌn.deɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɪn.ənˌdeɪt/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈɪn.ənˌdæɪt/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈən.ənˌdæɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 N AH0 N D EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cover with large amounts of water; to flood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Dutch would sometimes inundate the land to hinder the Spanish army.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To overwhelm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The agency was inundated with phone calls.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

fill or cover completely, usually with water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deluge, submerge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flood

4

verb

Meaning 4

fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the basement was inundated after the storm
  • The images flooded his mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deluge, flood, swamp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

History

Etymology

First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin inundātus, the perfect passive participle of inundō (“to flood, overflow”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- + undō (“to overflow, wave”), from unda (“wave”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: заливам (zalivam) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Bulgarian: наводнявам (navodnjavam) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Catalan: inundar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淹沒 /淹没 (yānmò) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Czech: zaplavit — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Dutch: inunderen — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Finnish: hukuttaa — to cover with large amounts of water
  • French: inonder — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Galician: asolagar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Galician: alagar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Galician: anegar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Galician: inundar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • German: überfluten — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Ancient Greek: κατακλύζω (kataklúzō) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Hindi: परिप्लावित (pariplāvit) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Ido: inundar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Italian: inondare — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Māori: whakaparawhenua — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Persian: غرقه کردن (ġarq kardan) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Polish: zalać — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Portuguese: inundar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Russian: залива́ть (zalivátʹ) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Russian: зали́ть (zalítʹ) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Russian: затопля́ть (zatopljátʹ) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Russian: затопи́ть (zatopítʹ) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Russian: наводня́ть (navodnjátʹ) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Russian: наводни́ть (navodnítʹ) — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Spanish: inundar — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Swedish: översvämma — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Turkish: sel basmak — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Turkish: su basmak — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Welsh: gorlifo — to cover with large amounts of water
  • Catalan: inundar — to overwhelm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氾濫 /氾滥 (fànlàn) — to overwhelm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泛滥 (fànlàn) — to overwhelm
  • Czech: zaplavit — to overwhelm
  • Finnish: hukuttaa — to overwhelm
  • Finnish: hukkua — to overwhelm
  • French: inonder — to overwhelm
  • Ancient Greek: κατακλύζω (kataklúzō) — to overwhelm
  • Irish: plúch — to overwhelm
  • Italian: inondare — to overwhelm
  • Persian: اشباع کردن (ešbâ' kardan) — to overwhelm
  • Polish: przytłoczyć — to overwhelm
  • Portuguese: inundar — to overwhelm
  • Russian: зава́ливать (zaválivatʹ) — to overwhelm
  • Russian: завали́ть (zavalítʹ) — to overwhelm
  • Spanish: inundar — to overwhelm
  • Swedish: överväldiga — to overwhelm
  • Swedish: överhopa — to overwhelm
  • Swedish: översvämma — to overwhelm
  • Swedish: tynga ner — to overwhelm
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak) — to overwhelm
  • Welsh: gorlifo — to overwhelm