Standard Lemma guide

inversion

noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvɜː.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 N V ER1 ZH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action of inverting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of being in an inverted state; being upside down, inside out, or in a reverse sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temperature inversion

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A section of a roller coaster where passengers are temporarily turned upside down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Deviation from standard word order, as for example by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs; in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis; and in other rhetorical devices or unusual situations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anastrophe, hyperbaton

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An operation on a group, analogous to negation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Homosexuality, particularly in early psychoanalysis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The catalytic action of invertase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of turning inside out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eversion, everting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

14

noun

Meaning 14

turning upside down; setting on end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upending

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

Narrower terms: upset, overturn, turnover

15

noun

Meaning 15

a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sexual inversion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: homosexuality, homosexualism, homoeroticism, queerness, gayness

16

noun

Meaning 16

(counterpoint) a variation of a melody or part in which ascending intervals are replaced by descending intervals and vice versa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: variation

17

noun

Meaning 17

the reversal of the normal order of words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anastrophe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rhetorical device

18

noun

Meaning 18

(genetics) a kind of mutation in which the order of the genes in a section of a chromosome is reversed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mutation, genetic mutation, chromosomal mutation

19

noun

Meaning 19

the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: atmospheric phenomenon

20

noun

Meaning 20

a chemical process in which the direction of optical rotation of a substance is reversed from dextrorotatory to levorotary or vice versa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical process, chemical change, chemical action

21

noun

Meaning 21

abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abnormality, abnormalcy

History

Etymology

From Latin inversiōnem.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: inversion — being in an inverted state
  • Irish: aisiompú — being in an inverted state
  • Spanish: invertimiento — being in an inverted state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 轉位 /转位 (zhuǎnwèi) — musical senses
  • French: renversement — musical senses
  • Japanese: 転回形 — musical senses
  • Japanese: インバージョン — musical senses
  • Armenian: շրջադասություն (šrǰadasutʻyun) — deviation from standard word order
  • Armenian: շրջում (šrǰum) — deviation from standard word order
  • Bengali: অপেক্ষিক (opekkhik) — deviation from standard word order
  • Bulgarian: инве́рсия (invérsija) — deviation from standard word order
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倒裝 /倒装 (dàozhuāng) — deviation from standard word order
  • Finnish: käänteinen sanajärjestys — deviation from standard word order
  • French: inversion — deviation from standard word order
  • German: Inversion — deviation from standard word order
  • Greek: αναστροφή (anastrofí) — deviation from standard word order
  • Greek: αντιστροφή (antistrofí) — deviation from standard word order
  • Ido: inversigo — deviation from standard word order
  • Japanese: 倒置法 (tōchihō) — deviation from standard word order
  • Japanese: 転倒 (tentō) — deviation from standard word order
  • Japanese: 倒置 (tōchi) — deviation from standard word order
  • Macedonian: инве́рзија (invérzija) — deviation from standard word order
  • Portuguese: inversão — deviation from standard word order
  • Russian: инве́рсия (invérsija) — deviation from standard word order
  • Russian: обра́тный поря́док слов (obrátnyj porjádok slov) — deviation from standard word order
  • Spanish: inversión — deviation from standard word order
Real reading context

inversion in complete knowledge articles