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Received-Pronunciation:
/ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/
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Southern-England:
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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General-American, dialectal:
/ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/
of Canada
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Canada, dialectal:
/ɪnˈvɒl.ənˌtɛɹ.i/
of the US
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Australian:
/ɪnˈvɔl.ən.tɹi/
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CMU ARPABET:
IH2 N V AA1 L AH0 N T EH2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Without intention; unintentional.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
not subject to the control of the will- John F.Kennedy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
involuntary manslaughter involuntary servitude an involuntary shudder It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nonvoluntary, unvoluntary
Antonyms: voluntary
controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
involuntary muscles gave an involuntary start
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: voluntary
From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.
Across languages
Translations
58 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian :
мімаво́льны
(mimavólʹny)
— without intention; unintentional
Belarusian :
міжво́льны
(mižvólʹny)
— without intention; unintentional
Belarusian :
няво́льны
(njavólʹny)
— without intention; unintentional
Bulgarian :
нево́лен
(nevólen)
— without intention; unintentional
Catalan :
involuntari
— without intention; unintentional
Chinese Cantonese :
唔小心
— without intention; unintentional
Chinese Mandarin :
不小心
— without intention; unintentional
Dutch :
niet intentioneel
— without intention; unintentional
Esperanto :
nevola
— without intention; unintentional
Finnish :
tahaton
— without intention; unintentional
Finnish :
vahinko-
— without intention; unintentional
French :
involontaire
— without intention; unintentional
Galician :
involuntario
— without intention; unintentional
Georgian :
უნებლიე
(uneblie)
— without intention; unintentional
German :
unabsichtlich
— without intention; unintentional
German :
unwillkürlich
— without intention; unintentional
German :
ungewollt
— without intention; unintentional
Greek :
ακούσιος
(akoúsios)
— without intention; unintentional
Greek :
αθέλητος
(athélitos)
— without intention; unintentional
Ancient Greek :
ἀκούιος
(akoúios)
— without intention; unintentional
Hungarian :
akaratlan
— without intention; unintentional
Hungarian :
önkéntelen
— without intention; unintentional
Italian :
involontario
— without intention; unintentional
Northern Kurdish :
xwenewîst
— without intention; unintentional
Norwegian Bokmål :
ufrivillig
— without intention; unintentional
Norwegian Nynorsk :
ufrivillig
— without intention; unintentional
Polish :
mimowolny
— without intention; unintentional
Portuguese :
involuntário
— without intention; unintentional
Romanian :
involuntar
— without intention; unintentional
Russian :
нево́льный
(nevólʹnyj)
— without intention; unintentional
Russian :
непроизво́льный
(neproizvólʹnyj)
— without intention; unintentional
Spanish :
involuntario
— without intention; unintentional
Ukrainian :
мимові́льний
(mymovílʹnyj)
— without intention; unintentional
Ukrainian :
неві́льний
(nevílʹnyj)
— without intention; unintentional
Bulgarian :
недоброво́лен
(nedobrovólen)
— not voluntary or willing
Bulgarian :
принуди́телен
(prinudítelen)
— not voluntary or willing
Catalan :
involuntari
— not voluntary or willing
Chinese Mandarin :
非自願 /非自愿
— not voluntary or willing
Dutch :
onwillekeurig
— not voluntary or willing
Esperanto :
nevola
— not voluntary or willing
Finnish :
vastentahtoinen
— not voluntary or willing
Finnish :
tahaton
— not voluntary or willing
German :
unfreiwillig
— not voluntary or willing
German :
ohne es zu wollen
— not voluntary or willing
Greek :
ακούσιος
(akoúsios)
— not voluntary or willing
Greek :
αθέλητος
(athélitos)
— not voluntary or willing
Ancient Greek :
ἀκούιος
(akoúios)
— not voluntary or willing
Hungarian :
kényszerű
— not voluntary or willing
Japanese :
不本意
(fuhon'i)
— not voluntary or willing
Northern Kurdish :
xwenewîst
— not voluntary or willing
Malayalam :
അസ്വച്ഛന്ദ
(asvacchanda)
— not voluntary or willing
Manx :
neuarryltagh
— not voluntary or willing
Polish :
mimowolny
— not voluntary or willing
Portuguese :
involuntário
— not voluntary or willing
Russian :
нево́льный
(nevólʹnyj)
— not voluntary or willing
Russian :
недоброво́льный
(nedobrovólʹnyj)
— not voluntary or willing
Russian :
принуди́тельный
(prinudítelʹnyj)
— not voluntary or willing
Spanish :
involuntario
— not voluntary or willing