Standard Lemma guide

inwardness

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The characteristic of being inward or directed towards the inside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The internal or true state; the essential nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Examples

  • the inwardness of conduct

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crux, gist, bowels, sum, brass tacks, core, essence, drift, guts, gravamen, heart, heart and soul, heartstring, heartstrings, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, moral of the story, nitty-gritty, nub, nuts and bolts, pith, punctum saliens, quintessence, soul, spirit, stuff, substance, tenor

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Familiarity; intimacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Earnestness; heartiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

preoccupation with what concerns human inner nature (especially ethical or ideological values)- H.R.Finch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Socrates' inwardness, integrity, and inquisitiveness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: internality

Antonyms: outwardness

Broader terms: introversion

Narrower terms: spirituality, spiritualism, spiritism, otherworldliness

6

noun

Meaning 6

the quality or state of being inward or internal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the inwardness of the body's organs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: outwardness

Broader terms: position, spatial relation

7

noun

Meaning 7

preoccupation especially with one's attitudes and ethical or ideological values

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sensitiveness of James's characters, their seeming inwardness
  • inwardness is what an Englishman quite simply has, painlessly, as a birthright

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: outwardness

Broader terms: cognitive state, state of mind

8

noun

Meaning 8

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the gist of the prosecutor's argument
  • the heart and soul of the Republican Party
  • the nub of the story

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, marrow, meat, nub, pith, sum, nitty-gritty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: content, cognitive content, mental object

Narrower terms: bare bones, hypostasis, quiddity, haecceity, quintessence, stuff

History

Etymology

From Middle English inwardnesse; analysable as inward + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: същност (sǎštnost) — true state; essential nature
  • Bulgarian: природа (priroda) — true state; essential nature
  • Russian: су́щность (súščnostʹ) — true state; essential nature
  • Russian: и́стинная приро́да (ístinnaja priróda) — true state; essential nature