Standard Lemma guide

irascible

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/
  • /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • uncommon: /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/
  • rhymes with -ɪbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 R AE1 S IH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cantankerous, choleric, cranky, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, hot-tempered, atrabilious, bilious, bitchy, brainish, carnaptious, crabbit, crabby, crotchety, dyspeptic, edgy, fantoddish, fiery, fractious, fretful, grumpy, grotchy, grouchy, hissy, hot-livered, hotheaded, huffy, humpy, ill-natured, irascible, irritable, liverish, out of sorts, ornery (chiefly US)}, peevish, pettish, petulant, prickly, quick-tempered, querulous, raspy, ratty, short-tempered, snappish, snappy, snippety, snippish, snippy, snitchy, splenetic, stressy, surly, temperamental, testy, tetchy, tetty, thin-skinned, thorny, touchy, twitchy, umbrageous, volatile, waspish

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to the irascible passions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

characterized by anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a choleric outburst
  • an irascible response

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choleric

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

quickly aroused to anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a hotheaded commander

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choleric, hotheaded, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, short-tempered

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French irascible, from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from Latin īrāscī (“to be angry, enraged”) + -bilis. See also -ible.

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: раздразнителен (razdraznitelen) — prone to anger
  • Bulgarian: избухлив (izbuhliv) — prone to anger
  • Catalan: irascible — prone to anger
  • Catalan: rabiüt — prone to anger
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴躁 (bàozào) — prone to anger
  • Chinese Mandarin: 急躁 (jízào) — prone to anger
  • Crimean Tatar: eserli — prone to anger
  • Danish: opfarende — prone to anger
  • Dutch: opvliegend — prone to anger
  • Dutch: humeurig — prone to anger
  • Dutch: prikkelbaar — prone to anger
  • Esperanto: incitiĝema — prone to anger
  • Esperanto: kolerema — prone to anger
  • Estonian: ärrituv — prone to anger
  • Finnish: äkeä — prone to anger
  • Finnish: äreä — prone to anger
  • Finnish: ärhäkkä — prone to anger
  • French: irascible — prone to anger
  • Georgian: ბრაზიანი (braziani) — prone to anger
  • Georgian: გაღიზიანებადი (gaɣizianebadi) — prone to anger
  • German: aufbrausend — prone to anger
  • German: jähzornig — prone to anger
  • Greek: ευέξαπτος (evéxaptos) — prone to anger
  • Greek: ευερέθιστος (everéthistos) — prone to anger
  • Ancient Greek: ὀργίλος (orgílos) — prone to anger
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκράχολος (akrákholos) — prone to anger
  • Ancient Greek: ὀξύθυμος (oxúthumos) — prone to anger
  • Irish: colgach — prone to anger
  • Irish: tobann — prone to anger
  • Italian: irascibile — prone to anger
  • Latin: īrāscibilis — prone to anger
  • Latin: īrācundus — prone to anger
  • Māori: whanewhane — prone to anger
  • Māori: āritarita — prone to anger
  • Māori: kiriwetiweti — prone to anger
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppfarende — prone to anger
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bråsint — prone to anger
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppfarande — prone to anger
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bråsinna — prone to anger
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bråsint — prone to anger
  • Occitan: irós — prone to anger
  • Occitan: irascible — prone to anger
  • Occitan: tissós — prone to anger
  • Old Church Slavonic: ꙗръ (jarŭ) — prone to anger
  • Polish: drażliwy — prone to anger
  • Polish: wybuchowy — prone to anger
  • Polish: gniewny — prone to anger
  • Portuguese: irascível — prone to anger
  • Portuguese: irritável — prone to anger
  • Romanian: irascibil — prone to anger
  • Russian: вспыльчивый (vspylʹčivyj) — prone to anger
  • Slovak: prchký — prone to anger
  • Lower Sorbian: sćakły — prone to anger
  • Spanish: irascible — prone to anger
  • Spanish: colérico — prone to anger
  • Spanish: mañoso — prone to anger
  • Spanish: iracundo — prone to anger
  • Swedish: lättretlig — prone to anger
  • Swedish: hetlevrad — prone to anger
  • Swedish: hetsig — prone to anger
  • Turkish: asabi — prone to anger
  • Turkish: sinirli — prone to anger
  • Turkish: atarlı — prone to anger
  • Turkish: aksi — prone to anger
  • Turkish: ters — prone to anger
  • Turkish: huysuz — prone to anger
  • Turkish: hırçın — prone to anger
  • Turkish: şirret — prone to anger
  • Ukrainian: дратівливий (drativlyvyj) — prone to anger
  • Ukrainian: запальний (zapalʹnyj) — prone to anger
  • Welsh: piwis — prone to anger
  • Welsh: gwyllt — prone to anger
  • Welsh: blin — prone to anger
  • Welsh: pigog — prone to anger