Standard Lemma guide

iridescent

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈdɛs.ənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛsənt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 R AH0 D EH1 S AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Producing a display of lustrous, rainbow-like colors; prismatic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • iridescent appearance
  • iridescent glaze
  • iridescent glow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Brilliant, lustrous, or colorful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • iridescent sheen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

having a play of lustrous rainbow colors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an iridescent oil slick
  • nacreous (or pearlescent) clouds looking like mother-of-pearl
  • a milky opalescent (or opaline) luster

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nacreous, opalescent, opaline, pearlescent

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • changeable taffeta
  • chatoyant (or shot) silk
  • a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: changeable, chatoyant, shot

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined around 1800, from Latin iris, iridis (“rainbow”) + -escent.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: с цветовете на дъгата (s cvetovete na dǎgata) — producing lustrous colors
  • Catalan: iridescent — producing lustrous colors
  • Czech: měňavý — producing lustrous colors
  • Czech: hrající duhovými barvami — producing lustrous colors
  • Czech: irizující — producing lustrous colors
  • Dutch: iriserend — producing lustrous colors
  • Finnish: sateenkaaren väreissä kimalteleva — producing lustrous colors
  • Finnish: irisoiva — producing lustrous colors
  • French: iridescent — producing lustrous colors
  • German: irisierend — producing lustrous colors
  • German: schillernd — producing lustrous colors
  • Greek: ιριδίζων (iridízon) — producing lustrous colors
  • Italian: iridescente — producing lustrous colors
  • Japanese: 玉虫色 (tamamushiiro) — producing lustrous colors
  • Polish: opalizujący — producing lustrous colors
  • Portuguese: iridescente — producing lustrous colors
  • Romanian: iridescent — producing lustrous colors
  • Russian: перелива́ющийся (perelivájuščijsja) — producing lustrous colors
  • Russian: перели́вчатый (perelívčatyj) — producing lustrous colors
  • Russian: ра́дужный (rádužnyj) — producing lustrous colors
  • Spanish: iridiscente — producing lustrous colors
  • Spanish: irisado — producing lustrous colors
  • Swedish: regnbågsskimrande — producing lustrous colors
  • Swedish: iriserande — producing lustrous colors
  • Tagalog: masilak — producing lustrous colors
  • Turkish: yanardöner — producing lustrous colors
  • Turkish: janjan — producing lustrous colors
  • Turkish: alaca — producing lustrous colors
  • Welsh: symudliw — producing lustrous colors
  • Bulgarian: блестящ (blestjašt) — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Bulgarian: преливащ се (prelivašt se) — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Finnish: kirjava — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • French: iridescent — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Greek: ιριδίζων (iridízon) — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Polish: mieniący się barwami — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Slovak: pestrofarebný — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Spanish: iridiscente — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Swedish: lysande — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Swedish: skimrande — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Swedish: iriserande — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Turkish: yanardöner — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Turkish: janjan — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
  • Turkish: alaca — brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
Real reading context

iridescent in complete knowledge articles