name · noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɜːk/
General-American:/ɝk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
CMU ARPABET:ER1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A river in Greater Manchester, England, which joins the River Irwell in Manchester city centre.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An annoyance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
to irritate; annoy; bother
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
irritate or vex
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
It galls me that we lost the suit
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gall
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: anger
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English irken (“to tire, grow weary”), from Old Norse yrkja (“to work”), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”). Cognate with Icelandic yrkja (“to compose”), Swedish yrka (“to urge, argue”), Old English wyrċan (“to work”). Doublet of work.
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
безпокоя
(bezpokoja)
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Bulgarian:
смущавам
(smuštavam)
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Bulgarian:
досаждам
(dosaždam)
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Cornish:
veksya
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Czech:
rozčilovat
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Czech:
štvát
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Czech:
dopalovat
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Finnish:
ärsyttää
— to irritate; annoy; bother
French:
agacer
— to irritate; annoy; bother
French:
irriter
— to irritate; annoy; bother
German:
ärgern
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Hungarian:
bosszant
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Italian:
infastidire
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Italian:
irritare
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Italian:
seccare
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Latin:
piget
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Latin:
taedet
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Māori:
hakirara
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Māori:
whakahōhā
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Māori:
whakakūrakuraku
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Māori:
rangirangi
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Māori:
whakatōwenewene
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Norwegian:
irritere
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Norwegian:
plage
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Polish:
drażnić
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Portuguese:
aborrecer
— to irritate; annoy; bother
Russian:
раздража́ть
(razdražátʹ)
— to irritate; annoy; bother