Standard Lemma guide

irruption

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -ʌpʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action of irrupting or breaking into; a violent entry or invasion; an inbreaking; an intrusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The Trojan irruption into the Greek camp is related in Book XV of the Iliad.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An abrupt increase of an animal population.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Extreme rainfall events predict irruptions of rat plagues in central Australia.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abrupt increase in the size of a movement or organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • How can we explain this irruption of young people self-identifying as socialists?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the recent irruption of bad manners

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: entrance, entering, entry, ingress, incoming

5

noun

Meaning 5

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the outbreak of hostilities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outbreak, eruption

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

Narrower terms: epidemic, recrudescence

6

noun

Meaning 6

a sudden sharp increase in the relative numbers of a population

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: population growth

History

Etymology

From Middle French irruption, from Latin irruptiō(n).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нахлуване (nahluvane) — action of irrupting
  • Bulgarian: нашествие (našestvie) — action of irrupting
  • Catalan: irrupció — action of irrupting
  • French: irruption — action of irrupting
  • French: cambriolage — action of irrupting
  • German: Eindringen — action of irrupting
  • German: Einbruch — action of irrupting
  • German: Hereinbrechen — action of irrupting
  • Greek: εισβολή (eisvolí) — action of irrupting
  • Greek: επιδρομή (epidromí) — action of irrupting
  • Italian: irruzione — action of irrupting
  • Korean: 돌입 (dorip) — action of irrupting
  • Spanish: irrupción — action of irrupting