Standard Lemma guide

is

name · noun · pron · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, UK, US: /ɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ɘz/
  • India, North: /ɪz/
  • India, North: /ɪdʒ/ affricated
  • India, South: /ɪs/
  • rhymes with -ɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of Islamic State.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of Interior Salish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Qualifier: languages

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of i's.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Initialism of International Sign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Initialism of information system(s).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of international studies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Initialism of implementation shortfall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

plural of I

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Abbreviation of Islands (also Is.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

pron

Meaning 10

Alternative spelling of us (“me”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

third-person singular simple present indicative of be

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person

Examples

  • He is a doctor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Used in phrases with existential there (also here and where) when the semantic subject is plural.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • There is three of them there.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

present indicative of be; am, are, is.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, form-of, indicative, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative pronunciation of us.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1es- Proto-Indo-European *h1ésti Proto-Germanic *isti Proto-West Germanic *ist Old English is Middle English is English is From Middle English is, from Old English is, from Proto-West Germanic *ist, from Proto-Germanic *isti (a form of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h1ésti (“is”). Cognate with West Frisian is (“is”), Dutch is (“is”), German ist (“is”), Yiddish איז (iz, “is”), Afrikaans is (“am, are, is”) Old Swedish är, er, Old Norse er, es. Further cognates include, among others, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Sanskrit अस्ति (asti), Persian است (ast), Russian есть (jestʹ), all with the same meaning.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: IS — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State
  • French: EI — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State
  • German: IS — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State
  • Greek: ΙΚ (IK) — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State
  • Polish: IS — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State
  • Spanish: EI — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State
  • Swedish: IS — Islamic State, abbreviation — see also Islamic State