Standard Lemma guide

-ise

suffix · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • British, Southern, Standard: /-ɑjz/

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Alternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

Suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • merchandise, franchise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).

From Middle English -ise, from Old French -ise, borrowed from Latin -itia.