Standard Lemma guide

iso-

prefix · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /aɪsə-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /aɪsəʊ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /aɪˈsɒ-/
  • General-American: /aɪsə-/
  • General-American: /aɪsoʊ-/
  • General-American: /aɪˈsɑ-/
  • General-American: /aɪˈsɔ-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Same, identical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • iso- + effect → isoeffect
  • iso- + intense → isointense

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ipsi-, homo-, syn-//sym-

Antonyms: hetero-, allo-

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Equal; equivalent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • iso- + rhythm → isorhythm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: equi-, pari-

Antonyms: aniso-

3

prefix

Meaning 3

Isomer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • iso- + methadone → isomethadone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

Of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid, having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Examples

  • iso- + hexane → isohexane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: climatology, geography, meteorology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • iso- + -therm → isotherm
  • iso- + -chrone → isochrone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prefix

Meaning 6

Isomorphism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: iso- — equal
  • French: iso- — equal
  • Greek: ισο- (iso-) — equal
  • Irish: isi- — equal
  • Italian: iso- — equal
  • Polish: izo- — equal
  • Portuguese: iso- — equal
  • Russian: изо- (izo-) — equal
  • Spanish: iso- — equal