Standard Lemma guide

itself

pron · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪtˈsɛlf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɪtˈself/
  • Northumbria: /ɪtˈsɛl/
  • rhymes with -ɛlf
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 T S EH1 L F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

pron

Meaning 1

it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: neuter, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person

Examples

  • When the opportunity presented itself, no feasible course of action suggested itself (to us).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

pron

Meaning 2

it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: emphatic, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person

Examples

  • The door itself is quite heavy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

pron

Meaning 3

it; used to refer back to an earlier subject

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, emphatic, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English hit-self, equivalent to it + -self.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu) — (reflexive) it
  • Arabic: نَفْسُهَا (nafsuhā) — (reflexive) it
  • Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) — (reflexive) it
  • Belarusian: -цца (-cca) — (reflexive) it
  • Catalan: es — (reflexive) it
  • Czech: sám — (reflexive) it
  • Czech: se — (reflexive) it
  • Czech: sebe — (reflexive) it
  • Czech: sám sebe — (reflexive) it
  • Dutch: zichzelf — (reflexive) it
  • Esperanto: sin — (reflexive) it
  • Finnish: itsensä — (reflexive) it
  • French: se — (reflexive) it
  • Galician: se — (reflexive) it
  • German: von selbst — (reflexive) it
  • German: von allein — (reflexive) it
  • German: selbst — (reflexive) it
  • German: sich selbst — (reflexive) it
  • Ancient Greek: ἑαυτό (heautó) — (reflexive) it
  • Ancient Greek: ἑαυτῷ (heautōî) — (reflexive) it
  • Ancient Greek: ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) — (reflexive) it
  • Hungarian: maga — (reflexive) it
  • Hungarian: magát — (reflexive) it
  • Italian: sé — (reflexive) it
  • Khakas: позы (pozı) — (reflexive) it
  • Latin: sē — (reflexive) it
  • Latin: sēsē — (reflexive) it
  • Latin: sibi — (reflexive) it
  • Latin: suī — (reflexive) it
  • Mauritian Creole: limem — (reflexive) it
  • Navajo: tʼáá bí — (reflexive) it
  • Norwegian: seg — (reflexive) it
  • Polish: się — (reflexive) it
  • Portuguese: se — (reflexive) it
  • Portuguese: a si mesmo — (reflexive) it
  • Russian: -ся (-sja) — (reflexive) it
  • Russian: себя́ (sebjá) — (reflexive) it
  • Russian: сам себя́ (sam sebjá) — (reflexive) it
  • Northern Sami: iežas — (reflexive) it
  • Lower Sorbian: se — (reflexive) it
  • Spanish: se — (reflexive) it
  • Spanish: solo — (reflexive) it
  • Spanish: a si mismo — (reflexive) it
  • Spanish: por si mismo — (reflexive) it
  • Tuvan: боду (bodu) — (reflexive) it
  • Ukrainian: се́бе (sébe) — (reflexive) it
  • Welsh: ei hun — (reflexive) it
  • Welsh: ei hunan — (reflexive) it
  • Yakut: бэйэтэ (beyete) — (reflexive) it
  • American Sign Language: A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback — (emphatic) it
  • Arabic: نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu) — (emphatic) it
  • Arabic: نَفْسُهَا (nafsuhā) — (emphatic) it
  • Belarusian: яно́ само́ (janó samó) — (emphatic) it
  • Bulgarian: самият (samijat) — (emphatic) it
  • Catalan: mateix — (emphatic) it
  • Czech: sám — (emphatic) it
  • Czech: samotný — (emphatic) it
  • Czech: o sobě — (emphatic) it
  • Czech: sám o sobě — (emphatic) it
  • Czech: jako takový — (emphatic) it
  • Dutch: zelf — (emphatic) it
  • Esperanto: mem — (emphatic) it
  • Finnish: itse — (emphatic) it
  • French: soi-même — (emphatic) it
  • Galician: mesmo — (emphatic) it
  • Ancient Greek: αὐτό (autó) — (emphatic) it
  • Hungarian: maga — (emphatic) it
  • Italian: se stesso — (emphatic) it
  • Italian: sé stesso — (emphatic) it
  • Latin: ipsum — (emphatic) it
  • Latvian: viņš pats — (emphatic) it
  • Latvian: viņa pati — (emphatic) it
  • Polish: ono samo — (emphatic) it
  • Portuguese: ele/ela mesmo — (emphatic) it
  • Portuguese: próprio — (emphatic) it
  • Portuguese: própria — (emphatic) it
  • Russian: оно́ само́ (onó samó) — (emphatic) it
  • Northern Sami: ieš — (emphatic) it
  • Slovak: ono samo — (emphatic) it
  • Spanish: sí mismo — (emphatic) it
  • Spanish: mismo — (emphatic) it
  • Spanish: en sí — (emphatic) it
  • Ukrainian: воно́ само́ (vonó samó) — (emphatic) it
  • Ukrainian: само́ (samó) — (emphatic) it
Real reading context

itself in complete knowledge articles