Standard Lemma guide

jab

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /d͡ʒæb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æb
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AE1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short straight punch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: boxing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A medical hypodermic injection (vaccination or inoculation).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Examples

  • Our dog was exposed to rabies, so the whole family went to a clinic to get our jabs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A vaccination, whether or not delivered by means of a conventional injection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, Philippines, UK, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mild verbal insult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: job, stick, chef, chib, ching, chive, enthrill, foin, gore, gride, jab, juke, kebab, knifecrime, lancinate, pigstick, pink, poach, run through, shank, shiv, spear, speet, splash, stab, stob, stog, thrust, yerk

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deliver a quick punch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To give someone an injection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To vaccinate or inoculate someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make fun of, to mock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: touch, touching

12

noun

Meaning 12

a quick short straight punch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punch, clout, poke, lick, biff, slug

13

noun

Meaning 13

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he warned me with a jab with his finger
  • he made a thrusting motion with his fist

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jabbing, poke, poking, thrust, thrusting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesture

14

verb

Meaning 14

poke or thrust abruptly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he jabbed his finger into her ribs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prod, stab, poke, dig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thrust

15

verb

Meaning 15

stab or pierce

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he jabbed the piece of meat with his pocket knife

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stab

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thrust

Narrower terms: goad, prick

16

verb

Meaning 16

strike or punch with quick and short blows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

History

Etymology

Originally a Scottish (unclear if Scots or Scottish English) form of English job (“peck, poke, thrust”), from Middle English jobben.

Across languages

Translations

142 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: рязък удар (rjazǎk udar) — quick stab
  • Dutch: prik — quick stab
  • Estonian: piste — quick stab
  • Estonian: torge — quick stab
  • Finnish: pisto — quick stab
  • Finnish: sohaisu — quick stab
  • Finnish: tökkäys — quick stab
  • Georgian: დარტყმა (darṭq̇ma) — quick stab
  • Georgian: ჩარტყმა (čarṭq̇ma) — quick stab
  • Georgian: წიხლი (c̣ixli) — quick stab
  • Georgian: პანღური (ṗanɣuri) — quick stab
  • Hungarian: döfés — quick stab
  • Irish: sáiteán — quick stab
  • Irish: sonc — quick stab
  • Kazakh: нұқу (nūqu) — quick stab
  • Norwegian: stikk — quick stab
  • Russian: уда́р (udár) — quick stab
  • Russian: толчо́к (tolčók) — quick stab
  • Russian: пино́к (pinók) — quick stab
  • Russian: джеб (džeb) — quick stab
  • Serbo-Croatian: ubod — quick stab
  • Spanish: golpe abrupto — quick stab
  • Arabic: لَكْمَة أَمَامِيَّة — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Bulgarian: прав удар (prav udar) — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Dutch: stoot — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Dutch: stomp — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Dutch: por — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • French: jab — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • German: Gerade — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Hungarian: szúrás — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Irish: smitín — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Irish: dorn — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Irish: buille — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Italian: dritto — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Polish: cios prosty — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Portuguese: direto — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Portuguese: cruzado — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Portuguese: jab (MMA) — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Russian: джеб (džeb) — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Serbo-Croatian: kratki direkt — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Spanish: directo — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Spanish: recto (MMA) — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Spanish: jab — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Swedish: jabb — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Thai: หมัดหน้า — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Thai: หมัดแย็บ — (boxing) a short straight punch
  • Bulgarian: инжекция (inžekcija) — medical injection
  • Dutch: prik — medical injection
  • Finnish: ruiske — medical injection
  • Finnish: pistos — medical injection
  • Finnish: piikki — medical injection
  • French: piqûre — medical injection
  • French: injection — medical injection
  • German: Injektion — medical injection
  • German: subkutane Impfung — medical injection
  • German: Piks — medical injection
  • Hungarian: oltás — medical injection
  • Hungarian: injekció — medical injection
  • Irish: instealladh — medical injection
  • Italian: puntura — medical injection
  • Italian: iniezione — medical injection
  • Khmer: ការចាក់ថ្នាំ (kaa cak thnam) — medical injection
  • Norwegian: stikk — medical injection
  • Portuguese: injeção — medical injection
  • Russian: уко́л (ukól) — medical injection
  • Serbo-Croatian: injekcija — medical injection
  • Spanish: pinchazo — medical injection
  • Swahili: sindano — medical injection
  • Swedish: spruta — medical injection
  • Swedish: stick — medical injection
  • Azerbaijani: atmaca — a verbal annoyance
  • Finnish: piikki — a verbal annoyance
  • Finnish: pisto — a verbal annoyance
  • Finnish: sivallus — a verbal annoyance
  • French: pique — a verbal annoyance
  • German: Stichelei — a verbal annoyance
  • Ancient Greek: σκῶμμᾰ (skômmă) — a verbal annoyance
  • Hungarian: csipkelődés — a verbal annoyance
  • Hungarian: kötekedés — a verbal annoyance
  • Kazakh: түйреу (tüireu) — a verbal annoyance
  • Kazakh: түйреп алу (tüirep alu) — a verbal annoyance
  • Kazakh: сөзбен түйреу (sözben tüireu) — a verbal annoyance
  • Kazakh: шағу (şağu) — a verbal annoyance
  • Kazakh: сөзбен шағу (sözben şağu) — a verbal annoyance
  • Latin: scōmma — a verbal annoyance
  • Polish: zaczepka — a verbal annoyance
  • Russian: ко́лкость (kólkostʹ) — a verbal annoyance
  • Russian: шпи́лька (špílʹka) — a verbal annoyance
  • Serbo-Croatian: zabadanje — a verbal annoyance
  • Spanish: pulla — a verbal annoyance
  • Spanish: fisga — a verbal annoyance
  • Spanish: burla — a verbal annoyance
  • Spanish: chanza — a verbal annoyance
  • Spanish: mofa — a verbal annoyance
  • Bulgarian: мушкам (muškam) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Bulgarian: ръгам (rǎgam) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Bulgarian: пробождам (proboždam) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Dutch: steken — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Estonian: torkima — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Finnish: tökätä — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Finnish: tökkäistä — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Finnish: survaista — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • German: zustoßen — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Irish: prioc — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Irish: tabhair sonc do — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Irish: tabhair priocadh do — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Irish: sáigh — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Irish: dírigh — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Polish: bóść — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Polish: bodnąć — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Russian: пырну́ть (pyrnútʹ) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Russian: пихну́ть (pixnútʹ) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Russian: ткнуть (tknutʹ) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Serbo-Croatian: probosti — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Spanish: golpear — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Spanish: puyar — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Turkish: saplamak — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Turkish: sançmak — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Ottoman Turkish: دورتمك (dürtmek) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاپلامق (saplamak) — to poke or thrust abruptly
  • Dutch: porren — to deliver a quick punch
  • Finnish: pistää — to deliver a quick punch
  • Finnish: sohaista — to deliver a quick punch
  • French: jaber — to deliver a quick punch
  • Georgian: დარტყმა (darṭq̇ma) — to deliver a quick punch
  • German: eine Gerade schlagen — to deliver a quick punch
  • Irish: tabhair smitín — to deliver a quick punch
  • Polish: uderzać — to deliver a quick punch
  • Polish: uderzać — to deliver a quick punch
  • Russian: уда́рить (udáritʹ) — to deliver a quick punch
  • Serbo-Croatian: udariti — to deliver a quick punch
  • Swedish: jabba — to deliver a quick punch
  • Dutch: prikken — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Finnish: piikittää — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • German: piksen — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Irish: insteall — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Irish: tabhair instealladh do — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Polish: wstrzykiwać — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Polish: wstrzyknąć — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Russian: ширя́ть (širjátʹ) — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Russian: ширну́ть (širnútʹ) — (slang) to give someone an injection
  • Swedish: sticka — (slang) to give someone an injection