Standard Lemma guide

jacaranda

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several trees, of the genus Jacaranda, native to tropical South America, that have pale purple, funnel-shaped flowers. In horticultural use refers specifically to Jacaranda mimosifolia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The hard, dark wood of these trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A trade name for similar hardwood timber from certain species of Dalbergia, notably Dalbergia frutescens, Dalbergia nigra and Dalbergia refusa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Brazilian rosewood, caviuna wood, Dalbergia nigra

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rosewood, rosewood tree

History

Etymology

From Portuguese jacarandá, from Old Tupi îacaranda.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: xicranda — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藍花楹屬 /蓝花楹属 (lánhuāyíng shǔ) — tree
  • Finnish: jakaranda — tree
  • French: jacaranda — tree
  • Greek: τζακαράντα (tzakaránta) — tree
  • Greek: γιακαράντα (giakaránta) — tree
  • Hebrew: סיגלון (siglón) — tree
  • Hebrew: יקרנדה (yakaránda) — tree
  • Old Tupi: îakarandá — tree
  • Polish: jakaranda — tree
  • Portuguese: jacarandá — tree
  • Romanian: palisandru — tree
  • Russian: якара́нда (jakaránda) — tree
  • Spanish: jacaranda — tree
  • Spanish: jacarandá — tree
  • Swedish: jakaranda — tree
  • Turkish: jakaranda — tree
  • Catalan: xicranda — wood
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藍花楹 /蓝花楹 (lánhuāyíng) — wood
  • Finnish: jakaranda — wood
  • Polish: jakaranda — wood
  • Russian: якара́нда (jakaránda) — wood
  • Spanish: jacaranda — wood
  • Swedish: jakaranda — wood
  • Turkish: jakaranda — wood
  • Finnish: jakaranda — trade name
  • Polish: jakaranda — trade name
  • Turkish: jakaranda — trade name