Standard Lemma guide

jackal

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈd͡ʒækəl/
  • rhymes with -ækəl
  • CMU ARPABET: JH AE1 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who performs menial or routine tasks; a dogsbody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quisling, collaborationist, collaborator, collaboratress, collaboratrix, jackal, quisler

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A jack (the playing card).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A player who steals the ball at the tackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: rugby union

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To perform menial or routine tasks

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Canis aureus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: canine, canid

History

Etymology

From French chacal, chacale, checale, schakal, ciacale, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šaġâl), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: абга (abga) — wild canine
  • Afar: wákri — wild canine
  • Afrikaans: jakkals — wild canine
  • Albanian: çakall — wild canine
  • Amharic: ቀበሮ (ḳäbäro) — wild canine
  • Arabic: اِبْن آوَى (ibn ʔāwā) — wild canine
  • Aramaic: ܝܪܘܪܐ (yārōrā) — wild canine
  • Aramaic: ܫܓܠ (šəḡal) — wild canine
  • Aramaic: יָרוֹרָא (yārōrā) — wild canine
  • Armenian: շնագայլ (šnagayl) — wild canine
  • Old Armenian: թեպեկ (tʻepek) — wild canine
  • Assamese: শিয়াল (xial) — wild canine
  • Atong (India): sial — wild canine
  • Azerbaijani: çaqqal — wild canine
  • Basque: txakal — wild canine
  • Belarusian: шака́л (šakál) — wild canine
  • Bengali: শৃগাল (srigal) — wild canine
  • Bengali: শিয়াল (śiẏal) — wild canine
  • Breton: aourgi — wild canine
  • Bulgarian: чака́л (čakál) — wild canine
  • Burmese: ခွေးအ (hkwe:a.) — wild canine
  • Burmese: ခှေး — wild canine
  • Catalan: xacal — wild canine
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵛⵛⵏ (uccn) — wild canine
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵛⵛⵏⵜ (tuccnt) — wild canine
  • Chechen: чагӏалкх (čağalq) — wild canine
  • Chichewa: nkhandwe — wild canine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胡狼 (húláng) — wild canine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狐狼 (húláng) — wild canine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豺狼 (cháiláng) — wild canine
  • Coptic: ⲃⲟⲓϣⲓ (boiši) — wild canine
  • Crimean Tatar: çaqal — wild canine
  • Czech: šakal — wild canine
  • Danish: sjakal — wild canine
  • Dutch: jakhals — wild canine
  • Egyptian: z:A-b-E17 (zꜣb) — wild canine
  • Egyptian: wn:n-S-E17 (wnš) — wild canine
  • Demotic Egyptian: spe — wild canine
  • Esperanto: ŝakalo — wild canine
  • Estonian: šaakal — wild canine
  • Faroese: sjakalur — wild canine
  • Finnish: sakaali — wild canine
  • French: chacal — wild canine
  • Galician: chacal — wild canine
  • Georgian: ტურა (ṭura) — wild canine
  • German: Schakal — wild canine
  • German: Schakalin — wild canine
  • Greek: τσακάλι (tsakáli) — wild canine
  • Ancient Greek: θώς (thṓs) — wild canine
  • Ancient Greek: λυκοπάνθηρ (lukopánthēr) — wild canine
  • Pontic Greek: θώπεκας (thópekas) — wild canine
  • Gujarati: શિયાળ (śiyāḷ) — wild canine
  • Hausa: dilā — wild canine
  • Hawaiian: iākala — wild canine
  • Hawaiian: ʻīlio hae — wild canine
  • Hebrew: תַּן (tan) — wild canine
  • Hebrew: אִי (i) — wild canine
  • Hindi: सियार (siyār) — wild canine
  • Hungarian: sakál — wild canine
  • Icelandic: sjakali — wild canine
  • Ido: shakalo — wild canine
  • Indonesian: jakal — wild canine
  • Irish: seacál — wild canine
  • Italian: sciacallo — wild canine
  • Italian: sciacalla — wild canine
  • Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru) — wild canine
  • Javanese: asu alas — wild canine
  • Kabyle: ⵓⵞⴻⵏ (učen) — wild canine
  • Kalmyk: шоһл чон (şoğl çon) — wild canine
  • Kashmiri: شال (śāl) — wild canine
  • Kashmiri: شٲج (śạ̄j) — wild canine
  • Kazakh: шағал (şağal) — wild canine
  • Kazakh: шақал (şaqal) — wild canine
  • Kazakh: қорқау қасқыр (qorqau qasqyr) — wild canine
  • Khmer: សិគាល (sekiəl) — wild canine
  • Korean: 자칼 (jakal) — wild canine
  • Korean: 재칼 (jaekal) — wild canine
  • Central Kurdish: چەقەڵ (çeqell) — wild canine
  • Northern Kurdish: çeqel — wild canine
  • Kyrgyz: көркоо (körkoo) — wild canine
  • Kyrgyz: чөө (cöö) — wild canine
  • Lak: чакъал (čaq:al) — wild canine
  • Lao: ຫມາຈອກ (mā chǭk) — wild canine
  • Lao: ຫມາຈິກຈອກ (mā chik chǭk) — wild canine
  • Latin: canis aureus — wild canine
  • Latin: thōs — wild canine
  • Latin: ciacalis — wild canine
  • Latvian: šakālis — wild canine
  • Laz: მკჲაფუ (mǩyapu) — wild canine
  • Lezgi: чакъал (čaq̄al) — wild canine
  • Lithuanian: šakalas — wild canine
  • Macedonian: чакал (čakal) — wild canine
  • Macedonian: шакал (šakal) — wild canine
  • Malay: جاکل — wild canine
  • Malay: jakal — wild canine
  • Manx: coo conveyrt — wild canine
  • Mongolian: цөөвөр чоно (cöövör čono) — wild canine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjakal — wild canine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjakal — wild canine
  • Occitan: chacal — wild canine
  • Oromo: jeedala — wild canine
  • Oromo: waangoo — wild canine
  • Pannonian Rusyn: шакал (šakal) — wild canine
  • Persian: شغال (šoġâl) — wild canine
  • Polish: szakal — wild canine
  • Portuguese: chacal — wild canine
  • Punjabi: ਗਿੱਦੜ (giddaṛ) — wild canine
  • Punjabi: گِدَّڑ (giddaṛ) — wild canine
  • Rohingya: 𐴇𐴞𐴥𐴘𐴝𐴓 (híiyal) — wild canine
  • Rohingya: híiyal — wild canine
  • Romanian: șacal — wild canine
  • Russian: шака́л (šakál) — wild canine
  • Sanskrit: सृगाल (sṛgāla) — wild canine
  • Serbo-Croatian: ша̏кал — wild canine
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȁkal — wild canine
  • Sikkimese: ཅེ་སྤྱང (ce spyang) — wild canine
  • Slovak: šakal — wild canine
  • Slovene: šakal — wild canine
  • Spanish: chacal — wild canine
  • Swahili: mbweha — wild canine
  • Swedish: schakal — wild canine
  • Swedish: sjakal — wild canine
  • Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ (hial) — wild canine
  • Tagalog: tsakal — wild canine
  • Tajik: шағол (šaġol) — wild canine
  • Tarifit: uššen — wild canine
  • Tedaga: turki — wild canine
  • Telugu: నక్క (nakka) — wild canine
  • Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal) — wild canine
  • Tibetan: འཕར་བ ('phar ba) — wild canine
  • Tocharian B: niśācare — wild canine
  • Turkish: çakal — wild canine
  • Ottoman Turkish: چقال (çakal) — wild canine
  • Turkmen: şagal — wild canine
  • Ubykh: б'агьашә (ḅagjaŝw) — wild canine
  • Ukrainian: шака́л (šakál) — wild canine
  • Urdu: گِیدَڑ (gīdaṛ) — wild canine
  • Urdu: سیار (siyār) — wild canine
  • Uyghur: چىلبۆرە (chilböre) — wild canine
  • Uzbek: shaqal — wild canine
  • Uzbek: chiyaboʻri — wild canine
  • Vietnamese: chó rừng — wild canine
  • Volapük: jakal — wild canine
  • Welsh: siacal — wild canine
  • Wolof: till gi — wild canine
  • Yiddish: שאַקאַל (shakal) — wild canine
  • Zulu: impungushe — wild canine
  • Georgian: შავი სამუშაოს შემსრულებელი (šavi samušaos šemsrulebeli) — person who performs menial/routine tasks
  • Macedonian: аргат (argat) — person who performs menial/routine tasks
  • Polish: przegryw — person who performs menial/routine tasks
  • Albanian: çakall — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Albanian: çakalle — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Finnish: liero — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Greek: τσακάλι (tsakáli) — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Italian: sciacallo — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Polish: szakal — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Russian: шака́л (šakál) — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Turkish: çakal — person who behaves in an opportunistic way
  • Dutch: boer — slang for the playing card jack
  • Italian: fante — slang for the playing card jack
  • Polish: jopek — slang for the playing card jack
Real reading context

jackal in complete knowledge articles