noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈd͡ʒækəl/
rhymes with -ækəl
CMU ARPABET:JH AE1 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person who performs menial or routine tasks; a dogsbody.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A player who steals the ball at the tackle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: rugby union
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To perform menial or routine tasks
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Canis aureus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: canine, canid
History
Etymology
From French chacal, chacale, checale, schakal, ciacale, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šaġâl), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).
Across languages
Translations
161 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
абга
(abga)
— wild canine
Afar:
wákri
— wild canine
Afrikaans:
jakkals
— wild canine
Albanian:
çakall
— wild canine
Amharic:
ቀበሮ
(ḳäbäro)
— wild canine
Arabic:
اِبْن آوَى
(ibn ʔāwā)
— wild canine
Aramaic:
ܝܪܘܪܐ
(yārōrā)
— wild canine
Aramaic:
ܫܓܠ
(šəḡal)
— wild canine
Aramaic:
יָרוֹרָא
(yārōrā)
— wild canine
Armenian:
շնագայլ
(šnagayl)
— wild canine
Old Armenian:
թեպեկ
(tʻepek)
— wild canine
Assamese:
শিয়াল
(xial)
— wild canine
Atong (India):
sial
— wild canine
Azerbaijani:
çaqqal
— wild canine
Basque:
txakal
— wild canine
Belarusian:
шака́л
(šakál)
— wild canine
Bengali:
শৃগাল
(srigal)
— wild canine
Bengali:
শিয়াল
(śiẏal)
— wild canine
Breton:
aourgi
— wild canine
Bulgarian:
чака́л
(čakál)
— wild canine
Burmese:
ခွေးအ
(hkwe:a.)
— wild canine
Burmese:
ခှေး
— wild canine
Catalan:
xacal
— wild canine
Central Atlas Tamazight:
ⵓⵛⵛⵏ
(uccn)
— wild canine
Central Atlas Tamazight:
ⵜⵓⵛⵛⵏⵜ
(tuccnt)
— wild canine
Chechen:
чагӏалкх
(čağalq)
— wild canine
Chichewa:
nkhandwe
— wild canine
Chinese Mandarin:
胡狼
(húláng)
— wild canine
Chinese Mandarin:
狐狼
(húláng)
— wild canine
Chinese Mandarin:
豺狼
(cháiláng)
— wild canine
Coptic:
ⲃⲟⲓϣⲓ
(boiši)
— wild canine
Crimean Tatar:
çaqal
— wild canine
Czech:
šakal
— wild canine
Danish:
sjakal
— wild canine
Dutch:
jakhals
— wild canine
Egyptian:
z:A-b-E17
(zꜣb)
— wild canine
Egyptian:
wn:n-S-E17
(wnš)
— wild canine
Demotic Egyptian:
spe
— wild canine
Esperanto:
ŝakalo
— wild canine
Estonian:
šaakal
— wild canine
Faroese:
sjakalur
— wild canine
Finnish:
sakaali
— wild canine
French:
chacal
— wild canine
Galician:
chacal
— wild canine
Georgian:
ტურა
(ṭura)
— wild canine
German:
Schakal
— wild canine
German:
Schakalin
— wild canine
Greek:
τσακάλι
(tsakáli)
— wild canine
Ancient Greek:
θώς
(thṓs)
— wild canine
Ancient Greek:
λυκοπάνθηρ
(lukopánthēr)
— wild canine